
Unit 3单元话题写作 【写作目标】 本单元围绕 “家务劳动” 这一话题,旨在培养同学们用英语描述自己或他人从事家务劳动的经历,清晰阐述对做家务的看法,提升英语写作能力,让同学们能够熟练运用英语表达与家务劳动相关的内容。 【写作要素】 (一)体裁 记叙文:通过讲述具体的做家务事件,生动展现做家务的过程和其中发生的故事。 议论文:针对做家务这一话题,发表自己的观点,并通过合理的论据进行论证。 应用文:如书信,向他人介绍自己做家务的情况;或日记,记录自己做家务的经历和感受等,以特定的应用文体格式呈现家务劳动相关内容。 (二)时态 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的做家务的经历,如某次具体的家务劳动过程。 一般现在时:表达对做家务的习惯性动作、一般看法以及长期存在的观点。 (三)人称 第一人称:以自身做家务的视角进行描述,使文章更具真实感和亲切感,便于表达个人的情感和看法。 第三人称:客观地描述他人做家务的情况,常用于介绍他人的家务劳动习惯或讲述他人做家务的故事。 【写作思路] (一)开篇点题 1. 直接说明做家务的时间、事件或引出对做家务的看法。可运用以下句型: ★Last weekend, I spent a meaningful time doing various housework at home.(基础版,适用于记叙文,直接点明做家务的时间和地点) ★Last weekend witnessed my engaging in a series of housework tasks at home.(进阶版,使用 “witness” 使表达更生动,用于记叙文开篇) ★Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of doing housework.(基础版,适用于议论文,引出话题) ★In modern society, the significance of housework has been increasingly emphasized, which deserves our in-depth discussion.(进阶版,在议论文开篇,通过强调话题重要性,吸引读者注意力) 2.如果是书信或日记等应用文: ★书信:Dear [收信人称呼], I'm writing to share with you my experiences of doing housework recently.(基础版,以写信目的引出家务劳动话题) ★日记:[日期] [星期] [天气],Today, I had a special experience while doing housework.(基础版,符合日记格式,自然引入家务劳动经历) (二)中间详述 1. 描述家务劳动内容(适用于记叙文和部分应用文):运用丰富的动词短语和连接词,详细描述做家务的具体过程。 ★First, I swept the floor carefully, making sure to get every corner clean. Then, I mopped the floor until it shone. After that, I did the dishes, scrubbing each one thoroughly.(基础版,使用简单的连接词 “First”“Then”“After that” 描述做家务步骤) ★Initially, I bent down and swept the floor meticulously, paying close attention to the dust in the corners. Subsequently, I picked up the mop and mopped the floor with great effort, turning the dull floor into a shiny one. Finally, I headed to the kitchen and did the dishes, scrubbing them with dish-washing liquid until they were spotless.(进阶版,使用更丰富的词汇和连接词 “Initially”“Subsequently”“Finally”,增强文章连贯性和描述的生动性) 2.阐述做家务的原因或好处(适用于议论文和部分应用文):结合实际生活,列举做家务对个人、家庭的积极影响。 ★Doing housework can help us develop a sense of responsibility. Also, it makes our living environment more comfortable. Moreover, it is a good way to show our love for our family.(基础版,用 “Also”“Moreover” 连接观点,阐述做家务的好处) ★Engaging in housework not on ... ...
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