2025届高考英语百日三轮冲刺小题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）

2025届高考英语百日三轮冲刺小题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气 一、单项选择 1.The test on the new approach to calculating grades is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job — _____ my students have a try A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 2.It is required that a note book _____ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down during the class. A. is put B. be put C. was put D. put 3.The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he _____ have read many books. A. must B. should C. need D. could 4.—Why _____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying —I’m terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. may 5.— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_____ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A. might B. shall C. need D. would 6.But for your help, we wouldn’t have finished the task earlier than we _____. A. were intended B. have intended C. would intend D. had intended 7.I_____ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 8.You_____the dictionaries when you were not sure of word spelling or meaning yesterday, but you didn't. A. should have consulted B. may have consulted C. must have consulted D. could have consulted 9.You didn’t take his advice. _____ his advice, you _____ such a mistake. A. Were you to take; shouldn’t have made B. If you had taken; would make C. Had you taken; wouldn’t have made D. Have you taken; won’t have made 10._____ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you suggest C.Whom do you suggest should D.Do you suggest who should 二、语法填空 11.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. 12.If I _____ (be) you, I would do exercise on a daily basis. 13.We _____ have different opinions in organising class activities, but we can discuss together to make them better. 14.I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea _____ (read) carefully. 15.Yesterday, I missed a successful concert. If only I _____ (attend) the concert last night. 答案以及解析 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：———对计算成绩的新方法的测试具有挑战性且要求很高。你认为谁能做这项工作呢？———我的学生可以试一试吗？A. Shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求、建议、允许等，“Shall my students have a try ”表示“我的学生可以试一试吗”，符合“询问学生是否可以尝试做这项工作”的语境；B. Must 必须，常用于表示必要性或命令；C. Will 用于第二人称的疑问句中表示请求，这里是第一人称的学生，不适用；D. May 常用于第一人称表示请求许可，这里是第三人称“my students”，用“May”不合适。故选A。 2.答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要求把笔记本放在触手可及的地方，以防你在课堂上有重要的事情要记下来。本题考查固定句式It is required that...，表示“要求……”，that引导的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should 可以省略 ... ...