(
课件网) 精讲 2025中考英语二轮复习 2025四川英语 阅读填表解题策略 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 1 解题策略 2 典例剖析 阅读填表 中考考法与解题策略 分析绵阳、宜宾近5年中考可知，信息摘录题首先考查学生的阅读理解能力，要求学生整体把握文章，梳理文章结构；其次，考查学生对图表的识读能力，要求学生把握图表的结构分布层次，判断题目考查的属于细节、结论，还是标题；最后，考查学生分析、概括、推断的能力，要求学生提炼文章重要信息并进行信息转换。除此之外，还要求学生有一定的词汇储备，能够根据句子结构和成分判断所填词性。 【解题策略】 方法1 信息查找(绵阳：5年8考；宜宾：5年9考) 答案直接来源于文章，学生需根据表格中给出的词定位到原文中寻找答案并填写原词，如46题。 方法2 信息转换(绵阳：5年9考；宜宾：5年9考) 需根据设空句中的关键词(组)定位至文章中的相关语句，分析句子结构并根据表格内缺失的内容进行词性转换，如48题。 方法3 信息归纳(绵阳：5年8考；宜宾：5年7考) 先分析设空位置，根据不同设空位置判断考查的是文章主题或段落主旨，再根据细节信息归纳总结主题，如47题。使用此类方法需注意以下三点： (1)看标题 标题多放在文末出处中。如果是论点，便可直接提取；如果是论题，则要结合文本提取要点进行整合。 (2)摘取关键词法 一个文段中的关键词句往往在段落的起始句或终结句。有时也比较分散，需要考生对照题干要求，找出重要的文字信息。 (3)祛除修饰语法 此法颇类似于分析句子成分时找句子的主干(主、谓、宾)，祛除修饰成分。有时要求概括的对象是一个句群。组成一个句群的若干个句子往往有主次之分，撇开那些居于次要地位的起辅助作用的句子(“修饰成分”)，抓住居于核心地位的起统率作用的句子，就能完整准确地概括主题。 【典例剖析】 (2024绵阳信息摘录)Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It's time to become a“food waste warrior” now. 46题“Food waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food waste warriors try to save. 47题You may want to know the values of being a food waste warrior. 48题By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth's resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food waste warriors. First, it's a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. 49题Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. 50题Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there, You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. 【主旨大 ... ...
