一般过去时同步学案（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024） 一般过去时 一、定义： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 关键词：当含义以下的时间标志词，通常用一般过去时 yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天 ..ago…..以前 twenty years ago20年前，two days ago2天前 in +过去年份: in 2015… ....last上个…：last week上周，last Monday上周一 just now 刚才 动词变化 规则变化 ① 直接+ ed play-played watch-watched ② 以不发音的e结尾直接+d dance-danced live-lived ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y 改为i 再+ ed study-studied cry-cried ④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再+ed shop-shopped stop-stopped 不规则变化 保持原型不变 must-must let-let put-put cut-cut read-read hit-hit hurt-hurt cost-cost i变成a swim-swam sing-sang begin-began sit-sat give-gave drink-drank aw/ow变成ew grow-grew know-knew throw-threw blow-blew draw-drew ee变e feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote e变o get-got forget-forgot 其他 am/is-was are-were has-had go-went buy-bought take-took eat-ate fall-fell see-saw tell-told can-could make-made 一般过去时的句型转换 肯定句：I was a student twenty years ago. 否定：I wasn’t a student twenty years ago. 一般疑问句： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 I was a student twenty years ago. I wasn’t a student twenty years ago. Were you a student twenty years ago Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. I went to the supermarket last Sunday. I didn’t go to the supermarket last Sunday. Did you go to the supermarket last Sunday Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 语法专练 一、单项选择题。 1．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom _____ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 2．—Where is your homework, Tom —I’m sorry, Mr White. I _____ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 3．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, _____ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 4．— How was your weekend — Great! We _____ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 5．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai —Yes. I _____ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 6．—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher. —Great! When _____ he _____ it A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy 7．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week —I _____ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 8．My aunt _____ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 9．The number of the students _____ 2,500 in our school last year. A．is B．was C．were 10．—How was your last weekend —It was great. I _____ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 11．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday —_____. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he ... ...