/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 6 Hitting the road 课文解析 一 1.hitting the road 出发 [用法讲解] hit为动词，译为“打击、击中、突然想起、完成”等;hit也可作名词，译为“成功的事物”。 Eg: The car hit the tree.车子撞到了树上。 The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。 The town was hit by a severe flood. 这个小镇遭受了严重的洪水。 The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius today.今天的温度达到了30摄氏度。 The movie was one of the biggest hits of the year.这部电影是当年最卖座的作品之一。 [常见搭配] hit sb. on/ in the+身体部位击中某人的某个身体部位 hit sth. with sth. 用某物击打某物 hit it off 相处融洽 Eg: The thief hit the police officer on the shoulders.这个窃贼打中了警察的肩膀。 He hit the ball with a bat.他用球棒打了那个球。 We hit it off right away. 我们一见面就很投缘。 2.Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行可以让我们体验新事物。 [用法讲解] allow为动词，译为“允许”，常以被动语态形式出现。 [常见搭配] be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow for 考虑到、体谅 Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school. 她放学后被允许看电视。 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包。 They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。 We should allow for every possible delay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 experience在译为“经验”:时为不可数名词，在译为“经历”时为可数名词;experience还作动词，译为“经历、体验”。 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 He had many unforgettable experiences during his trip.他在旅行中有许多难忘的经历。 She experienced a sense of relief after passing the exam.通过考试后，她感到如释重负。 We experienced a lot of difficulties during the project.我们在这个项目中经历了很多困难。 [常见搭配] have experience in ...在某方 面有经验 Eg: She has lots of experience of teaching English.她在英语教学方面经验丰富。 3.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 故不登高山，不知天之高也。 [用法讲解] height为名词，译为“高度、身高”等。 Eg: The height of the building is ten meters.这栋楼的高度是十米。 [常见搭配] in height 在高度上而言 Eg: He is tall in height. 他的身高很高。 [派生词] high为形容词，译为“高的” Eg: The mountain is too high. 这座山太高了。 if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里， if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。 Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。 4.Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 旅行和换个地方能让头脑焕新。 [用法讲解] change在此处为名词，译为“变化、零钱”; change还可为动词，译为“改变、交换”。 Eg: She decided to change her hairstyle.她决定改变她的发型。 Can you change this $10 bill for smaller denominations 你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗 Many changes have taken place since then.自那以来，发生了许多变化。 I don't have any change for the parking m ... ...
