2025年初中英语中考专项复习---形容词、副词的比较等级（含解析）

2025年初中英语中考专项复习--形容词、副词的比较等级 【知识导图】 【要点拓展】 farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别： ①指距离时，均意为“远”，可互换。如：I'm so tired that I can't go any farther/further. 我太疲倦了，不能再走了。 ②指抽象概念时，只能用further/furthest，意为“进一步；更多的”。如：She went abroad for further study. 她出国进修。 older/oldest与elder/eldest的区别： ①older/oldest意为“年龄较大的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句。 ②elder/eldest意为“年长的”，只指人，作定语修饰名词。 My elder brother is 7 years older than me.我的哥哥比我大7岁。 【知识导图】 【要点拓展】 1.表示“两者中比较……的”，用"the+比较级+of the two"。 This apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果是两个中较大的。 2.表示两者之间进行选择，用Which/Who is+比较级, AorB ”。 Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮哪个大 3.原级比较中的“not as/so...as”可以转换为“比较级+than.."。 Jim is not as tall as Jack.吉姆不如杰克高。 =Jack is taller than Jim.杰克比吉姆高。 =Jim is shorter than Jack.吉姆比杰克矮。 4.much, far , a lot, a little , a bit, even, a few , still , rather可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，最常用的词为前6个，即“3多( much , far , a lot)、 2少(a ittle, a bit) 、1甚至(even)"。 Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year.安妮决定更努力地工作，在明年获得更好的成绩。 5.定冠词the在最高级中的应用： (1 )形容词最高级前须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用；形容词最高级作表语，也可不用定冠词the。 如: We are busiest on Mondays.周一我们最忙。 (2 )形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，不再加定冠词the。 He wrote his best songs before he was 25.他25岁以前就写了他最好的歌。 Is that your best suit 那是你最漂亮的一套衣服吗？ 【奇思巧计】 一者比较用原级，比较级限两者比 三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起 若甲乙程度相同，as…as结构体 若甲某方面不及乙，not so/as…as来担起，中间形副原形要切记 【真题链接】 一、单项选择 1．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _____ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．—Which do you prefer, music or sports —Both, I think. Music is _____ sports. A．as popular as B．not as popular as C．more popular than D．less popular than 3．He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_____ a person from France. A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 4．—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben —Well, Frank is _____. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 5．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _____ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 6．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be _____. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 7．Today AI technology is developing _____ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．a ... ...