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课件网) Unit 11 Rules Matter！ Exploring the Topic: Grammar in Use (Reflexive pronouns & must/mustn’t,should/shouldn’t) 1.学习反身代词的用法; 2.在语境中学习must/mustn’t; should/shouldn’t的用法; 3.运用所学语法知识和同伴讨论公共场合应该和 不应该做的事情。 In this unit, we will: Can you remember these pictures Thinking about whether you know any other rules e.g.When we cross the road, we must listen to the guard and follow the traffic lights. v.穿越；横过 n. 警卫；看守 In the library we should be quiet. n.安静；宁静；平静；寂静 Activity 1 Reflexive pronouns Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the reflexive pronouns. I have to make dinner by myself. Tell yourself to be careful in the next exam. Xiao Feng teaches herself French, and Jim teaches himself Chinese. Activity 1 Reflexive pronouns Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the reflexive pronouns. The car can drive itself. We should wash the clothes by ourselves. The family are riding bikes and enjoying themselves. Reflexive pronouns 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成： 1.第一人称、第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self/selves”构成。 e.g. I-myself we-ourselves you-yourself you-youselves 2.第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。 e.g. he-himself she-herself it-itself they-themselves Reflexive pronouns 反身代词的用法 1.作动词宾语，主语、宾语为同一人。 e.g.He hurt himself while riding the bike. 他在骑自行车时伤到了自己。 2.作介词宾语。 e.g.You must take care of yourself. 你一定要照顾好自己。 3.作同位语，加强语气。 e.g.Lucy herself cooked dinner today. Lucy今天自己做了晚餐。 4.放在动词或介词后构成短语。 e.g. I can do it by myself. 我可以自己做这件事。 选择填空 ( )1. Those girls enjoyed _____ in the party last night. A.them B.they C.themselves ( )2. Luckily，he didn’t hurt _____ terribly yesterday. A.him B.himself C.he ( )3. My sister can clean her room by _____. A.she B.her C.herself Reflexive pronouns C B C Activity 2 Reflexive pronouns Complete the table and learn how reflexive pronouns are formed. Singular Personal pronoun I you she he it Reflexive pronoun _____ yourself herself _____ itself myself himself Activity 2 Reflexive pronouns Complete the table and learn how reflexive pronouns are formed. Plural Personal pronoun we you they Reflexive pronoun _____ yourselves themselves ourselves Can you discuss and summarize the rules on how reflexive pronouns are formed. Reflexive pronouns 反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自 look after oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到自己 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 teach oneself 自学 believe in oneself 相信自己 depend on oneself 依靠自己 between oneself 在……之间 Reflexive pronouns 人称代词 单/复数 主格 宾格 物主代词 反身代词 形容词 名词 第一人称 （我） 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 （你） 单数 you you your yours yourse ... ...
