/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 5 Our neighborhood 复习学案 重点词汇 单词 词性 中文 1．Neighbourhood n Neighbour n 3．Seem v 4．Everywhere Pron Square n 6．Deal n 7.project n 8．Interview v 9．Tailor n Another Pron 11．Bakery n 12 . full adj 13．Treat n/v polite adj grocery n Store n 17．Clothing n 18．town n 19.snake n 20．simple adj farming n field n hen n 24．circle n 25．grow v 26．own pron 27．fresh adj 28．knee n 29．fresh adj knee n lift n/v apartment n wide adj narrow adj past n/adj corner n mall n subway n railway n （二）重点短语 短语 中文 1.can’t wait to 2.look up 3.at the same time 4.be afraid of 5.laugh at 6.play chess 7.enjoy oneself 8.connect……with 9.dig in 10.help……（to）do 11.It’s time for 12.Good idea e to life 14.by oneself 15.go head 16.be able to （三）重点语法归纳 1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型，以下是其用法的详细归纳 ★.**基本结构与含义** **结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”* *含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。 ★.**主谓一致原则(就近原则)** -be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is或was;如果主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are或were。 例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书); There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。 即使主语后面还有其他名词be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。 ★.**时态变化** 一般现在时**: There is/are+ 主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述当前存在的状态。 例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟) 一般过去时**:There was/were+主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。 例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树) 常用结构有“There will be...’”或“There is/are going to be..”，用于预测**一般将来时**:"或计划未来的情况。 例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对) There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。 ★**否定形** -在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式，is not=isn't，are not=aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。 例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀) There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。 ★**-般疑问句**把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号，some要改成any。 例如:Is there an apple on the tree (树上有一个苹果吗 ); Are there five pens on the desk (课桌上有五支钢笔吗 )。 肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.;否定回答为:No,there isn't/aren't。 课堂练习 1．— _____ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 2．There _____ an English party _____ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 3．I hope there _____ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 4．—Can I have a _____ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green ... ...
