2025届高考三轮冲刺英语高频命题热点练习：热点七 绿色能源（阅读理解练习）（含解析，共8篇）

2025届高考三轮冲刺英语高频命题热点练习：热点七 绿色能源（练习） 一、 At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new device caught Waltraud Berg’s eye - a solar panel small enough to be easily installed (安装) on the side of a balcony (阳台) and then plugged into a wall socket (插座) to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home. “I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent,” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her apartment by herself. Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation. Electricity prices in Germany have now settled at around 25 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. But they remain among the highest in Europe. Recently, a few new passed laws have effectively prevented landlords from blocking solar panel installations and dropped some of the annoying registration requirements. More than 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and the new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a craze in use. Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies but most are produced in China, whose dominance (支配地位) of the global industry allows it to deliver solar panels at increasingly lower costs. Janik Nolden, who together with two friends founded Solago, a German company that sells rooftop solar panels and the plug-in versions, said most of the ones that he sells are produced in China, which makes better quality and less expensive panels than anything being produced in Europe. “We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular,” said Klaus Müller, president of the Federal Network Agency. “Compared to the total capacity of last year, almost 10percent more solar capacity was added in 2024. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems.” 1.Why was Waltraud Berg excited about the solar panels A. Because they could help her save on electricity bills significantly. B. Because they allowed her to make her own electricity. C. Because they enabled her to grow plants on her balcony. D. Because they allowed her to share electricity with her neighbors. 2.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 A. Landlords are forced to install solar panels. B. No upsetting install-restrictions exist. C. New laws are favored by consumers. D. Electricity prices will certainly remain at a high level. 3.What do we know about the solar panels sold in Germany A. All of the panels are made in China. B. The solar panels must be installed by professionals. C. The panels have no effect on the electricity prices in Germany. D. A lightweight panel generates enough power to charge a portable PC. 4.What is the best title for the text A. German’s Love for Solar Energy B. China ... ...