Period 4 单元语法讲练 -ed形容词和-ing形容词 一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳 -ed形容词就是指那些由-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，其中比较常见的有： amused开心的 astonished 惊讶的 delighted高兴的 disappointed 失望的 excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的 interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的 pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的 He was much amused by all this talk． 这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。 She was quite astonished at his rudeness． 他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。 The boy was delighted with his new knife．He had been wanting one for a long time． 男孩对拥有这把新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①He was amazed (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift． ②Hearing his words，we were all moved(move) to tears． 二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳 -ing形容词就是指那些由-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有： amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的 charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的 exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的 He proved himself to be an amusing man． 他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。 It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you． 她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。 This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen． 这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 ①The moving (move) story we heard over the radio made us cry． ②I bought some medicine，but the instructions on the box are confusing (confuse)． 三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法说明 有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。 假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting．又比如，有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心。此时我们就可以说： The parents are worried about their worrying son． 父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。 句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。 [名师点津] -ed形容词和-ing形容词用于指物的情况： a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look令人害怕的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) [即时训练3] 单句语法填空 ①We were very shocked (shock)when we heard the shocking (shock) news． ②Mr Smith，tired (tire) of the boring (bore)speech，started to read a novel． 短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词) One day，we went to the forest for adventure．At first，it was 1．amusing (amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds．When we met a 2．charming (charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3．puzzled (puzzle)．So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared．We were 4．tired (tire)and sat on the grass to have ... ...
