备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题12阅读理解考点2记叙文(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题12 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（第02期） （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese Do you know who invented it The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 1．In which picture can you see a saw A． B． C． D． 2．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly. C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed. 4．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darr ... ...