Topic 10 中华美德-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练（话题解读+文化拓展+文化拓展）

2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练 Topic 10 中华美德 话题解读 文化 早知道 中华美德是中华民族在长期历史发展过程中形成的优秀道德品质和行为规范，它包含了丰富的内容。个人品德方面主要包括仁爱、诚信、谦逊、勤劳、勇敢等；家庭美德方面主要包括孝悌、忠诚和节俭等；社会公德方面主要包括爱国、公正、奉献和团结等；职业道德方面主要包括敬业、合作、创新和廉洁等。 考情 早知道 中考对中华美德的考查方向主要集中在个人品德、家庭美德和社会公德三个方面。 该类文章主要有两种形式：一是通过讲述具体事件来宣扬中华美德，例如，2023年湖北鄂州中考短文填空讲述了建造西藏墨脱公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的精神；二是直接介绍中华美德的含义，例如，2023年江苏苏州中考的阅读理解介绍了儒家思想中的“仁、义、礼、智、信”。 Passage 1 完形填空 (长征精神) In the 1930s,China's Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They decided to 1 a long and hard march. 2 journey was famously known as the Long March(长征)。During the Long March, China's Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and 3 arrived in Gansu. It is said that they 4 about 12,500 kilometers during the Long March. At school, you may have 5 in books that soldiers went through many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) 8 Luding Bridge during gunfire. They 9 climbed over the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which is 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. So many soldiers 11 during the journey. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 12 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Gansu. Today, we can visit the 13 and mountains that they once passed through. In this way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never 15 hope. 1 A. record B. describe C. start D. show 2 A. Their B. His C. Our D. Her 3 A. exactly B. gradually C. probably D. finally 4 A. walked B. flew C. drove D. rode 5 A. talked B. learned C. invented D. explained 6 A. boring B. hard C. comfortable D. peaceful 7 A. facing B. winning C. forgetting D. avoiding 8 A. down B. up C. from D. across 9 A. also B. never C. only D. just 10 A. confident B. lonely C. angry D. hungry 11 A. completed B. died C. agreed D. cried 12 A. because B. although C. but D. so 13 A. museums B. homes C. rivers D. countries 14 A. discovery B. spirit C. result D. introduction 15 A. give up B. put up C. cheer up D. look up 文化拓展 红军将士爬雪山都面临哪些困难？ 过雪山草地，是红军长征中最困难的阶段。通常所说的“雪山草地”主要位于今四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内，地处四川省的西北部，青藏高原的东南边。 天气寒冷、空气稀薄、雨雪交加、道路艰险，是雪山地区自然环境的主要特征。除了雪山地区恶劣的自然条件外，饥饿和寒冷也给红军带来严峻考验。一是红军经过长途行军和作战，体力消耗很大。二是红军将士大多数来自水乡泽国，对严寒和稀薄的空气很不适 ... ...