Topic 12 其他话题-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练（话题解读+文化拓展+文化拓展）

2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练 Topic 12 其他话题 话题解读 文化 早知道 随着科技的不断进步和社会的快速发展，中国文化呈现出多元化、数字化的特点，如通过影视作品、社交媒体传播文化相关的人和事，让更多的人了解优秀的中国文化，增强我们的文化自信，弘扬优秀传统文化。 考情 早知道 中考内容包罗万象，既有对传统文化的延伸拓展，又有凸显社会主义先进文化的时事。例如，2024年重庆B卷阅读理解介绍了中国在发展自己的同时也对其他国家伸出援手的事例，彰显了中国的大国风范。 Passage 1 完形填空 (诸葛亮的“空城计”) During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, there was a clever man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He served under Liu Bei. One day, Zhuge Liang 1 Sima Yi would attack(攻击)the city he lived in. He found himself in a dangerous situation. Sima Yi's army was repored being 2 while Zhuge's reinforcements(援军)were still far away. There was only one 3 for Zhuge to take, the ruse of the empty city. Zhuge Liang told several soldiers to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The soldiers couldn't understand Zhuge Liang's orders and felt 5 .But Zhuge told them he had 6 sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall with his guqin and 7 Sima Yi's army. When Sima Yi's army 8 and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they became doubtful(怀疑的)and didn't enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to 9 the enemy(敌人)．Sima Yi believed it was a trick(诡计) 10 Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life. So he thought Zhuge's words couldn't be 11 trusted. He replied to Zhuge that he would not 12 whether the city was empty or not. Sima Yi led his army to leave right away. He finally missed the 13 to take the city. In this way, Zhuge Liang won over Sima Yi 14 losing anything. And this 15 has been passed down to today as a good example to describe Zhuge Liang's cleverness. 1 A. shared B. heard C. remembered D. wished 2 A. smaller B. smarter C. weaker D. nearer 3 A. reason B. choice C. report D. lesson 4 A. repair B. check C. clean D. open 5 A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 6 A. angrily B. politely C. secretly D. happily 7 A. stood for B. waited for C. reached for D. asked for 8 A. succeeded B. arrived C. failed D. left 9 A. train B. understand C. welcome D. join 10A.because B. although C. until D. after 11A.kindly B. slowly C. easily D. carefully 12 A. enter B. promise C. speak D.cry 13 A. life B. chance C. decision D. experience 14 A. without B. for C. in D. about 15 A. advice B. news C. story D. information 文化拓展 为什么“空城计”能够成功？ 诸葛亮是中国历史上最著名的军事家和政治家之一，他在三国时期为蜀汉立下了不朽的功勋。他不仅精通兵法、谋略、天文等各方面的知识，而且擅长运用心理战术，以弱胜强，屡创奇迹。其中最为人所称道的一件事，就是他在西城之围中使用的“空城计”。 “空城计”为什么能够成功呢？首先，诸葛亮善于随机应变，因势利导。其次，“空城计”的成功，又是“知己知彼”军事原则的胜利。司马懿深知诸葛亮“平生谨 ... ...