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课件网) Grammar 主谓一致 Warming up 一. 理解主谓一致的概念 二. 掌握主谓一致的三大原则 三. 提升英语综合运用能力 Learning Objectives “I am the master of my own destiny.” My life is mine to decide. If fate is unfair, then fight it to the very end. 主谓一致 She _____ a teacher.(be) They _____ teachers.(be) is are 英语句子中都必须遵循：主谓一致原则 主谓一致：句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即谓随主变。 定义 知识回顾：钱重时距作主语，谓用单 主谓一致三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 语法一致原则 语法一致原则 主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即谓语的单复数由主语形式决定。 主单-谓单 主复-谓复 （1）不定式、动名词、单个从句作主，谓单。 Going swimming on Sunday ___ one of his habits.(be) To run faster _____(need) more practice. is needs 动名词作主语 不定式 to do v-ing (2) 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。（不定主，谓用单） eg.Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。 one every each everybody everyone one of no one nobody nothing somebody someone either neither eg.Somebody _____ waiting for you at the gate.(be) is （3）and 或 both...and...连接并列主，谓语动词用复数。 eg.Both he and I _____students.（be) are ★注意: and 连接两并列主，若前有each, every等修饰，谓语动词用单数 eg.Every man and every woman is busy with working. 每个人都在忙着工作。 (4)成双成对出现的复数名词作主语，谓用复。 This pair of shoes_____under the desk.(be) Three pairs of shoes_____under the desk.(be) is are 口诀：有量词时看量词，单独出现用复数 shoes trousers glasses pants scissors gloves eg.His shoes are under the desk. (5) 主语之后插入短语，谓语不受其干扰， 仍看最前的主语。 一包（including），一不是（rather than），两除（except, besides)四个和（with, along with, together with, as well as） eg. I , along with my sister, ____ going to Shanghai next month.(be) 插入语 主语 am “远视眼”--就远原则 (6)分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复 分数/百分数/half/ most/ lots/ some/ plenty +of +名词作主语 eg. Most of the water here ( is,are) clean. Half of the students (is,are) girls. (7) a number of “许多“，谓用复；the number of “……的数量”，谓用单。 eg.A number of students are playing basketball. The number of students is quite large. 意义一致原则 二 意义一致原则 意义一致原则：即谓语的单复数形式由主语意义而非形式决定。 eg. The police are looking for the missing child. （1）有的名词谓用复，people, police即这般。 （2)单复同形(sheep, deer, fish等), 其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。 （3）集体名词谓用单(family, team, class, group...)，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 eg.My family _____ a happy one. (be) My family _____all watching TV now. (be) are is 我的家庭 我的家人 eg. Physics _____ my favorite subject. (be) The United States _____ founded in 1776. (be) (4)以“s”结尾的学科名词(physics，politics 等)，或以“-s”结尾的地名、人名、书名、剧名、报名、国名等词后，谓用单。 is was (5) some, all, most, half, the rest等作主，要看指人或指物。（如若指人谓复数，若指事情谓用单） All were present at the meeting. 所有 ... ...
