2025年人教版中考英语一般过去时和现在完成时专项复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新目标英语中考一般过去时和现在完成时专项复习 一、时态核心对比 时态 结构 时间状语 用法示例 一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 描述过去发生的具体动作或状态（与现在无关）： She visited Beijing last year. 现在完成时 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 already, yet, since, for, ever ① 过去动作对现在的影响；② 动作从过去持续到现在： She has visited Beijing three times. 二、关键语法点 1. 时间状语辨析 （1）. 一般过去时：与具体过去时间连用（如 yesterday, last month, in 2019）。 （2）. 现在完成时：与模糊时间或持续时间连用（如 since 2019, for 3 years, ever, never）。 2. 瞬间动词与延续性动词 瞬间动词（如 buy, leave, join）不能与 for/since 连用，需转换为延续性动词： 错误：He has left for 2 days. 正确：He has been away for 2 days. 3. 固定搭配 have/has been to：去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to：去了某地（未回）。 It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时：It is 5 years since he left. 三、专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —_____ you _____ the new movie Hi, Mom —Yes, I _____ it last weekend. Have; seen; saw　　B. Did; see; have seen　　 C. Have; seen; have seen　　D. Did; see; saw 2. My uncle _____ in the village for 50 years and he loves it very much. A. lives　　B. lived　　C. has lived　　D. will live 3. —Where is your father —He _____ Shanghai. He _____ there twice. has gone to; has been　　B. has been to; has gone　　 C. went to; has been　　D. went to; has gone 4. I _____ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. lose　　B. lost　　C. have lost　　D. will lose 5. The factory _____ 10 years ago, and it _____ over 100,000 cars since then. A. opened; has produced　　B. has opened; produced　 C. opened; produced　　D. has opened; has produced Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _____ (meet) my old friend in the street yesterday. 2. She _____ (not finish) her homework yet. 3. They _____ (live) in this city since 2018. 4. My brother _____ (join) the army two years ago. 5. —_____ you ever _____ (be) to the Great Wall —Yes, I _____ (go) there last summer. 6. The film _____ (start) 10 minutes ago. 7. We _____ (learn) English for six years. Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Tom bought a bike three days ago.（改为现在完成时） → Tom _____ _____ the bike _____ three days. 2. She has already visited the museum.（改为否定句） → She _____ _____ the museum _____. 3. They saw the film last night.（对划线部分提问） → _____ _____ they _____ the film 4. I have lived here since 2015.（对划线部分提问） → _____ _____ have you lived here 5. The story happened two years ago.（改为同义句） → The story _____ _____ _____ for two years. Ⅳ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I 1. _____ (go) to Sanya. We 2. _____ (spend) a week there. The weather 3. _____ (be) hot and sunny. We 4. _____ (visit) the beach every day and 5. _____ (take) many photos. So far, it 6. _____ ( be) one of the best trips we 7. _____ (have). Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 How to Improve Your English Many students find it hard to learn English, b ... ...