中考英语一轮基础知识复习- 23个高频句型表格版学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语23个高频句型 句型 含义 示例 主语+谓语+宾语 谁干/做什么 They study Chinese very hard. 他们很努力地学习中文。(一般现在时) My sister studies Chinese very hard. 我姐姐努力学习中文。(一般现在时，主语为单三) Mary is studying Chinese very hard at the moment. 玛丽正努力学习中文。(现在进行时) Mary was studying Chinese very hard when her father rang her up at this time of yesterday.(过去进行时) 当她爸爸昨天这个时候给她打电话时，玛丽正在努力学习中文。 They'll study Chinese very hard in the future.(一般将来时) 他们将来努力学习中文。 They studied Chinese very hard last year.(一般过去时) 他们去年努力学习中文。 They have studied Chinese very hard since last year.(现在完成时) 他们自从去年以来一直努力学习中文。 主语+连系动词+表语 谁是什么/谁怎么样 They are policewomen. 她们是警察。 She will be very healthy if she exercise every morning. 如果她每天早上锻炼的话，她将会很健康。 There be 在...有... There is a banana and three apples on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There are three apples and a banana on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有3颗苹果和1只香蕉。 There was a banana and three apples on the table just now. 刚刚桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There will be more trees and less pollution in 20 years. 20年后将有更多树木和更少的污染。 be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The movie is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得被观看。 be busy doing 正忙着做… Tom is busy cleaning his bedroom. 汤姆正忙着打扫他的卧室。 too...to do.. 太……而不能…… The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了以至于不能搬动。 so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She ran so fast as to win the game. 她跑得如此快以致于赢得了这场比赛。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It will take him 45 minutes to finish the job. 他将要花费我45分钟的时间完成这项工作。 sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing doing the dishes. 我每天花20分钟洗衣服。 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for them to protect the animals. 对他们来说，保护动物是重要的。 It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is friendly for us to protect the pandas. 对我们来说，保护熊猫是友善的。 wish sb.+n./abj. 祝愿某人…… I wish you success. 祝你成功。 sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 sb.can do nothing but do sth. =have no choice but to do 只好/只能... I can do nothing but learn really hard. 我只好努力学习。 It is said that… 据说… It is said that there would be sunny for a week. 据说要晴一周。 not…until… 直到……才... I didn't go back until my parents rang me several times. 直到我父母给我打了几次电话我才回家。 主语+find/consider/think +it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影和有趣。 so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于... The lady is so excited that she can't say a word. 这位女士如此激动以至于说不出话来。 su ... ...