2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十 简单句和特殊句式（含解析）

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十 简单句和特殊句式 一、高频考点 简单句———5种基本句型 主语+谓语 He laughed. 主语+谓语+宾语 Lily eats breakfast. 主语+系动词+表语 Tom is a student. 主语+谓语+双宾语 Give me a cup of tea, please. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 I saw a cat running across the road. 陈述句 肯定句 We have finished our homework. 否定句 They won't go to Shanghai next week. 疑问句 一般疑问句 —Can you swim —Yes, I can． —Have you finished your work —Yes, I have. —Is this your pen —Yes, it is. 特殊疑问句 常见的疑问词有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等。 How many do you need Who can answer this question 反意疑问句 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he 选择疑问句 Are you a teacher or a student Which is bigger, Beijing or New York 感叹句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+主语+谓语） What +形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What a beautiful house!=How beautiful the house is! how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How fast time goes! 含不可数名词的感叹句 常考的不可数名词还有：news, advice, air, work, information, fun, advice, weather, fun, music, traffic, food, knowledge, furniture, progress等。 What useful information! 不可数名词的感叹句与固定词组搭配。 类似词组： have great fun doing做某事玩得开心 have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 祈使句 动词原形+其他：Stand up, please. = Please stand up. Be + n./adj.：Be careful! = Take care! Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分：Let me help you. Don't + 动词原形：Don't be careless. Let型：“Don't + let +宾语 动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+其它成分”：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句：No smoking! 强调句： It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。 Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。 特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。 倒装句 so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语结构（肯） Lucy is a good student. So is Lily. neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（否） Mary didn't watch TV last night. Neither did Jim. There be句型 （1）在there be句型中，当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词be的形式要与离它最近的名词的数保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。 There is a teacher and many students in the classroom. （2）不定代词在there be句型中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 There is nothing in the fridge. （3）There be +sb. +doing sth. 表示“某人在做某事”。 There are several children swimming in the river. 以副词开头引起的倒装句：在以here，here，out，in，down，away等副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。 Here are some flowers. 表示否定意义的词如little, hardly, seldom, never等放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. “not only … but also” 链接两个分句，not only位于句首时，需将not only所在的分句倒装。 Not only were the child ... ...