2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十六 词汇运用（含解析）

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十六 词汇运用 一、答题技巧 单项选择题 理解语境：研读题干，抓取关键，明确核心意思与情境。 分析选项：从含义、词性、用法剖析选项，对比筛选。 代入验证：代入答案，检查语法、语义、逻辑是否无误。 根据首字母填空 把握语境：研读句子，确定场景、主题或情感倾向。 考量语法：依句子结构判断词性、单复数、时态等。 联想词汇：依首字母快速搜索合适词汇。 检查拼写：代入单词，确保拼写正确、语义语法无误。 词汇互译 积累词汇：背诵记忆单词拼写、含义、用法及搭配。 确定形式：中译英时依中文定词性和形式。 结合语境：依上下文判断多义词含义。 检查核对：检查拼写、词性、形式及语义是否准确。 语法填空、短文填空、选词填空 分析结构：确定句子主干，缺谓语时依状语、语境定时态。 转换词性：依句子成分和单词作用转换词性。 运用搭配：牢记固定搭配辅助解题。 检查语法：检查主谓、时态、单复数等语法一致性。 二、往年考点分布情况 单项选择：常考词汇的词性辨析和固定搭配。 完形填空：在文章语境中考查词汇的准确运用。 词语运用（根据适当形式填空）：主要考查词汇的词性转换；动词的时态、语态变化，以及名词的单复数形式等与词汇运用相关的知识点。 书面表达：需要正确运用词汇来准确表达自己的想法。不仅要注意词汇的拼写和词性使用正确，还要根据语境选择恰当的词汇。 三、考查方向 词汇基础知识的掌握：中考注重考查学生对词汇基本词性、词义的理解，以及词性转换的规则运用。 固定搭配与短语的记忆：通过各种题型考查学生对动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等固定搭配的记忆情况。 语境理解与词汇选择：给出具体语境，要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词汇。 词汇的灵活运用与拓展：考查学生对一词多义、近义词、反义词、同根词的掌握，以及能否在不同语境中灵活运用词汇。 习题： 一、首字母填空 1. I hope you can b_____ (表现) politely in public. 2. Would you mind c_____ (检查) your papers again 3. People’s l_____ (水平) of living conditions has increased. 4. AI study draws more and more people's a_____ （注意）。 5. The books gives a g_____ (大体的) introduction about the writer. 二、词汇互译 6. I can rest easy, knowing that she’s _____ home. (安全) 7. I wonder how long I can _____ the book and how to renew it. (借) 8. Don’t _____ others. You should do things by yourself. (依赖) 9. My daughter always _____ when she’s cooking. (搞得一团糟) 10. He has _____ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 三、单选题 11. It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture _____ in Jinshan Park. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 12. Since the movie YOLO came out, it _____ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing 13. —I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it. —Take it easy. You know the road to success is not _____. A. spare B. smooth C. strong D. safe 14. —Shall we go bike riding today —The dark clouds, _____ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A. develop B. remember C. meet D. suggest 15. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project —Because he always does things _____ in his class. A. carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. ... ...