3.基础知识专项汇总-代词 三、代词 1.人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形物代 my your his her its our your their 名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词 ①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：teach oneself, learn... by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, make oneself understood, devote oneself to....,keep the secret to oneself, come to oneself, hurt oneself, weigh oneself, wash oneself, say to oneself,..... ②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。 如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。 指示代词 ①电话用语，我是this你是that。 ②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。 The weather in Changzhou is different from that in Hainan. The population in China is larger than that in Japan. The cars made in Japan are much more expensive than those in China. 不定代词 ①形容词修饰不定代词后置； ②不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数(none...)。 ③表请求、建议或者希望得到对方肯定回答用some-，something，somebody, some one it用作形式宾语和形式主语。 ①find/make/think it +adj. +to do sth ②It’s +adj. +for sb./of sb. +to do sth ③It’s +adj+that+从句 ④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who… 区别： 泛指：another， others (other+n.)， 特指：one.... the other..., the others(the other +n. ) both all either of ... every one of ... neither none neither of ... each of .... none of ... Who.... 提问 → no one How many/much.... 提问 → none What...？提问 → nothing any city any other city 【巩固练习】 1.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind _____ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 2.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)We’re looking for _____ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 3.(2024江苏扬州中考真题)“What’s that ” is _____ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 4.(2023江苏无锡中考真题)Think about it and ask _____: have you really done everything right A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 5.(2023江苏无锡中考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _____! —What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 6.(2023江苏常州中考统考真题)I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _____ of them very much. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 7.(2023江苏镇江中考统考真题)The twin brothers are good at football and _____ of them have a talent for sports. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 8.(2023江苏南通中考统考真题)—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _____ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A. that B. one C. this D. it 9.(2023江苏扬州中考真题)The children have painted since _____ could first pick up a brush. A. they B. them C. their D. them ... ...
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