Unit 6 Rain or Shine 复习闯关手册（含答案）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 复习讲义 一、核心知识点讲解 1. 天气词汇（Weather Vocabulary） 讲解： 基础天气名词：rain（雨）, snow（雪）, wind（风）, fog（雾）, sunshine（阳光） 形容词形式：rainy（多雨的）, snowy（下雪的）, windy（有风的）, foggy（有雾的）, sunny（晴朗的） 极端天气：storm（暴风雨）, thunder（雷）, lightning（闪电） 例题： It's very ___ (wind) today. Let's fly kites! 答案：windy 解析：描述天气用形容词形式，wind → windy。 2. 询问天气的句型 讲解： What's the weather like (today) How is the weather (in Beijing) 回答：It's + 天气形容词（e.g., It's cloudy.） 例题： — ___ the weather in London — It's foggy. 答案：What's / How is 解析：两种句型均可询问天气。 3. 未来时态（Future with "will"） 讲解：表示预测或临时决定，结构：will + 动词原形。 例句： It will rain tomorrow.（预测） I'll take an umbrella.（临时决定） 例题： Look at the dark clouds! It ___ (rain) soon. 答案：will rain 解析：根据"dark clouds"推测未来天气，用will。 4. 未来时态（Future with "be going to"） 讲解：表示计划或明显迹象的未来事件。 结构：am/is/are going to + 动词原形 例句： She is going to visit her grandma.（计划） The sky is dark. It's going to rain.（迹象） 例题： They ___ (have) a picnic if it's sunny tomorrow. 答案：are going to have 解析：计划性动作用"be going to"。 5. "Will" vs. "Be going to" 对比 区别： will：无计划的预测或临时决定（如：I'll answer the phone.） be going to：有计划或明显迹象（如：I'm going to study abroad next year.） 例题： 选择正确形式： The phone is ringing! I ___ (will/am going to) get it. 答案：will 解析：临时决定用will。 6. 温度表达（Temperature） 讲解： 摄氏温度：25°C（twenty-five degrees Celsius） 华氏温度：77°F（seventy-seven degrees Fahrenheit） 常用短语：above/below zero（零上/零下） The temperature will drop to -5°C.（温度将降至零下5度） 例题： It's ___ 零下10度零下10度 in Harbin now. 答案：ten degrees below zero / -10°C 7. 季节与活动（Seasons & Activities） 讲解： 季节典型活动 Spring fly kites, plant trees Summer go swimming, eat ice cream Autumn pick apples, hike in the mountains Winter make snowmen, ski 例题： We usually ___ (go) skiing in December. 答案：go 解析：习惯性动作用一般现在时。 8. 条件句（If条件句） 讲解：If + 一般现在时，主句用将来时（will/be going to）。 例句： If it rains, we will stay at home. 例题： If it ___ (not rain), they ___ (play) football. 答案：doesn't rain, will play 解析："If"条件句遵循"主将从现"原则。 闯关测试 一、单项选择 1．—Where is Helen —I’m not sure. Maybe she _____ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 2．—Look! It is raining _____. —That’s right. The rain is too _____ to go shopping. A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily 3．—How is your Chinese going —_____. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A．Not bad B．Not yet C．No way D．Not at all 4．—What's the weather like in Wuhan —It's warm and _____ just right for flying kites. A．snowy B．rainy C．cold D．windy 5．—What are you doing on Saturday morning —Well ... ...