人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?闯关复习手册（含答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习讲义 一、单元核心知识点详解 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 结构：was/were + 动词-ing 例句：I was reading a book when the phone rang. 例题：What _____ you _____ at 8 p.m. yesterday (do) 答案：were; doing 解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 when/while 引导的时间状语从句 区别：when（短暂动作） vs. while（持续动作） 例题：_____ I was walking in the park, I saw a cat. 答案：While 解析：walking是持续动作，用while rainstorm 暴风雨 拓展：snowstorm（暴风雪） 例题：The _____ caused a lot of damage to the city. (rain) 答案：rainstorm 解析：根据damage判断用rainstorm at the time of 在...的时候 同义表达：at the moment of 例题：_____ the earthquake, I was sleeping. (time) 答案：At the time of 解析：表示在某一事件发生时 go off （闹钟）响起 拓展：go off（爆炸） 例题：The alarm clock _____ at 6 a.m. every day. (go) 答案：goes off 解析：every day提示用一般现在时 pick up 接电话 对比：pick up（捡起） 例题：She _____ the phone as soon as it rang. (pick) 答案：picked up 解析：as soon as提示用过去时 fall asleep 入睡 同义表达：go to sleep 例题：I _____ as soon as I lay down. (fall) 答案：fell asleep 解析：as soon as提示用过去时 wake up 醒来 对比：wake sb up（叫醒某人） 例题：I _____ at 7 a.m. this morning. (wake) 答案：woke up 解析：this morning提示用过去时 in a mess 一团糟 同义表达：in disorder 例题：The room was _____ after the party. (mess) 答案：in a mess 解析：表示状态用in a mess take a shower 洗澡 同义表达：have a shower 例题：He _____ when the phone rang. (take) 答案：was taking 解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 二、语法专项：过去进行时 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing 否定句：主语 + was/were not + 动词-ing 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 时间标志词 at 8 p.m. yesterday, at that time, when/while引导的从句 例题 选择题：What _____ you _____ at this time yesterday A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do 答案：B 填空题：I _____ (read) a book when the lights went out. 答案：was reading 三、题型解题技巧+例题 完形填空三步法 技巧：通读全文抓主旨 结合上下文选词 复查语法和搭配 例题： "I 11_____ (watch) TV when the phone 22_____ (ring)."A. watched B. was watching C. am watching A. rang B. rings C. was ringing 答案：1B 2A 阅读理解定位法 技巧：先读题干划关键词 快速扫描定位原文 对比选项找同义替换 例题： Q: What was the author doing when the rainstorm came 原文："I was doing my homework when the rainstorm started." 选项：A. Watching TV B. Doing homework C. Sleeping 答案：B 书面表达模板 Last [时间], I was [活动] when [事件] happened. At first, I felt [感受]. Then, I [反应]. Finally, [结果]. It was a [评价] experience! 复制 四、中考真题演练 2023北京中考题 What _____ you _____ when the teacher came in A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do 答案：B 解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 2022上海中考题 完成对话： A: What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday B: I _____ (watch) a movie. 答案：was watching 解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 五、易错题精讲 when/while混用 ... ...