2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之特殊句式（含答案）

特殊句式 教学目标：★★★★学生能够通过独立完成特殊句式的相关练习。 问题层级图 目标层级图 感叹句 一、认识感叹句 例句：时间过的真快啊！ How time flies! 这辆车好贵啊！ What an expensive car! 他们好开心啊！ How happy they are! 定义: 在英语中表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，叫做感叹句。由 _____ 和_____ 引导。 KEYS: what how 1. 由what引导的感叹句 例： What fools they are! What an interesting story it is! What beautiful flowers they are. What mistakes you’ve made. What lovely weather we’re having these days. 总结 what 引导的感叹句结构: What _____ + _____ + _____+ 主语+谓语！ 若句子中有名词（短语），用_____，可数名词加_____ , 不可数名词以及复数用_____。 KEYS: a/an adj. n. what what a/an what 练习 1. The robot can help sweep the floor. _____ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. _____ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. what D. what a 3. _____ interesting role she played in the film! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 4. _____ dollars she has in her handbag! A. What B. What a C. How D. How much 5. _____ good advice you have given to me! I’ll take it. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What KEYS: CCDAD 2. 由how 引导的感叹句 例： How carefully the boy does his homework! How cheap these clothes are! How delicious your supper is! How interesting it is! How fast he runs! 总结 how引导的感叹句结构: How + _____ + 主语+ 谓语！ 若感叹句中，除去主语和谓语，不剩, 用_____。 KEYS: adj. / adv. how 练习一 1. _____ nervous the girl is! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. Look! _____ happily the children are playing over there! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a　 3. _____ the small town is! A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful C. How beautifully D. How beautiful 4. I miss my grandmother so much, and _____ I want to see her sooner! A. what B. how C. where D. what a KEYS: DADB 练习二 _____good boy he is! _____hot the weather is! _____nice tea it is! _____hard he works! _____time flies! KEYS: 1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 3. 将句子改写成感叹句的步骤：_____；看主谓之前是否有_____，有用_____，无用_____，其他都不变。 KEYS: 找adj./ adv. n. what how 练习 把下列句子分别改写感叹句(注意分析句子结构) 1. The cat is cute. _____ _____ _____ _____ it is! _____ _____ it is! 2. He swims fast. _____ _____ he swims! 3. The woman is very kind. _____ _____ the woman is! _____ _____ kind woman she is! 4. It is good news. _____ _____ news it is! _____ _____ news is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _____ _____the students are listening! KEYS: 1. What a cute cat; How cute 2. How fast 3. How kind; What a 4. What good; How good 5. How carefully 二、能够运用感叹句 选择题 1. _____ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _____ well you sing but _____ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _____ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _____ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ... ...