Module3 Journey to space 基础知识点梳理（含答案） 外研版八年级下册

Module3 基础知识点梳理 20242025学年外研版英语八年级下册 基础知识整理 [单词归纳] 1. light n. 光；光线；光亮；灯 v. 点燃 adj. 轻的 2. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的；环保的 3. impossible adj. （事情）办不到的，不可能的 → possible adj. 可能的 4. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力 5. communicate v. 联系；交流，沟通 → communication n. 交流；交际 [短语归纳] 1. be up to 正在做；忙于 2. no one 没有人 3. far away 遥远 4. in order to 为了 5. search for... 搜索…… search... for... 为……而搜索…… 6. as... as... 和……一样…… [句子归纳] 1. What are you up to 你在做什么？ 2. I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开始，因为我不确定如何制作。 3. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科学家们认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年了。 4. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 另外还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转动。 语法聚焦 解读语法规则 一般过去时与现在完成时 1. 区别： 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，不强调与现在的联系。 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在有影响，强调与现在的联系。 例句： I have closed the window. So it's much warmer in the room now. （现在完成时，强调关窗对现在的影响） Mr Smith came to China in 2015. （一般过去时，仅说明过去发生的事情） 2. 时间状语： 一般过去时：yesterday, last year, 一段时间+ago, in+过去时间, just now 等。 She joined the club three months ago. 现在完成时：for+时间段, since+过去时间点, up to now, in the past/last few years, recently, so far 等。 例句： She has been in the club for three months/since three months ago. 语法专练 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _____ the Browns _____ (decide) to go to China for their holiday —Yes, they have. 2. Mary can't go with us now. She _____ (not finish) the work yet. 3. Has your sister _____ (reach) America yet 4. Tom's father _____ (go) to London last month. He _____ (be) there three times. 5. Mrs White's daughter _____ just _____ (join) the chess club. II. 单项选择 1. David Attenborough _____ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 2. —Have you ever _____ to Caozhou Peony Garden —Yes, I _____ there last year. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; gone 3. In the past 70 years, China _____ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences D. would experience 4. —The book is popular. _____ you _____ it yet —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 5. —I wonder when you _____ the new car. —Well, I _____ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought 答案： I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Have, decided 2. hasn't finished 3. reached 4. went, has been 5. has, joined ### II. 单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 写作研析 探析话题写作 太空旅行 [话题分析] 本模块的话题为"太空"和"太空旅行"，属于时下非常热门的话题。通过本模块的话题写作，可以丰富学生对宇宙的认知， ... ...