
动词短语 一.动词短语 【考点介绍】 动词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于动词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。 【典型例题】 ﹣What will you _____the old books? ﹣ I'll give them to my little cousin.( ) A.deal withB.do withC.play with 分析:﹣你打算怎么处理这些旧书? ﹣我会把它们送给我的小表弟。 解答:deal with处理,和how连用;do with处理,和what连用;play with和……一起玩。根据题干中的what,故用do with。 故选:B。 点评:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 【解题思路】 1.确定动词短语的构成 首先需要确定动词短语中的核心动词,以及与该动词相关的其他词素,例如介词短语、副词等。 2.注意动词短语的语义关系 动词短语表达一个完整的动作或行为,需要确定该动作或行为的主体、客体和其他语义关系。 3.分析动词短语的时态和语态 动词短语通常与特定的时态和语态连用,例如现在完成时态、过去进行时态等。在解题时需要注意动词短语的时态和语态。 4.确定动词短语的指代 有时候题目中会出现动词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定动词短语的指代关系。 一.选择题(共20小题) 【基础巩固】 1.(2023秋 秦淮区校级期末)This pair of red shoes is made of leather.May I _____?( ) A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them 2.(2024 无锡模拟)﹣Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa's show? ﹣No.It is easy to a play but difficult to act it out.( ) A.make up B.took up C.go up D.put up 3.(2024 长汀县一模)—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? —We must protect the pandas,or they will _____ in a few years.( ) A.put out B.die out C.come out 4.(2024 东明县二模) Homework most of students' free time so that they have no time to relax and exercise.( ) A.takes up B.takes off C.takes away 5.(2024 云龙区校级三模)Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work ____all their time.( ) A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up 6.(2024 菏泽模拟)—Can I wash my shoes tomorrow? —Why not wash them today?Never _____what you can do today till tomorrow.( ) A. get off B. put off C. take off 7.(2024 东海县模拟)The thief a house through the window but was caught at last.( ) A.broke into B.broke in C.broke down D.broke out 8.(2024 天津二模)Li Lei is a good boy.He always helps___before dinner.( ) A.take a vacation B.get into trouble C.lay the table D.keep a diary 9.(2024 漳州模拟)—Mom,I the test tomorrow. —Take it easy.As long as you try your best,the result is not so important.( ) A.am nervous about B.am satisfied with C.am confident of 10.(2024 漳州二模)—Could you tell me the meaning of "KIT"? —It "keep in touch".( ) A.stands for B.takes up C.changes into 【能力提升】 11.(2024 琼海校级模拟)Learning English requires _____ effort.( ) A.too many B.too much C.much too 12.(2024 琼海校级模拟)﹣﹣May I have some bread,Lucy? ﹣﹣Certainly._____!It's in the kitchen.( ) A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Sounds good 13.(2024 邱县二模) Let's go and our friends.They look so sad bec ... ...
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