外研版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 复习讲义

Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 复习讲义 一、单元主题与词汇精讲 主题解读：本单元围绕“幸福”展开，探讨日常生活中的快乐源泉，涉及家庭、友谊、爱好等话题。 核心词汇分类 情感类活动类描述类 happiness (n.) 幸福 share (v.) 分享 simple (adj.) 简单的 smile (v./n.) 微笑 laugh (v.) 笑 special (adj.) 特别的 kindness (n.) 善良 help (v.) 帮助 important (adj.) 重要的 例题1： Q: Helping others brings us _____. A. kindness B. happiness C. simple 解析：选B。帮助他人带来“幸福”，happiness为名词，符合句意。 高频短语 make friends with 与...交朋友 care about 关心 spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 be kind to 对...友好 share...with 与...分享 例题2： Q: I often _____ my toys _____ my little sister. A. share; with B. care; about C. make; with 解析：选A。share...with 表示“与某人分享某物”。 二、语法专项突破 1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 用法：表示习惯、真理或当前状态。 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/三单形式（e.g., I play; She plays） 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例题3： Q: Tom _____ (brush) his teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 解析：选B。主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用brushes。 2. 频率副词（Adverbs of Frequency） 常见词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never 位置： 实义动词前：She always smiles. be动词后：He is never late. 例题4： Q: My brother _____ plays video games. He prefers reading. A. always B. often C. never 解析：选C。后句“他更喜欢读书”说明“从不”打游戏。 3. 连词because与so的用法 规则： because 引导原因状语从句，不可与so连用。 Because he is tired, so he goes to bed early. Because he is tired, he goes to bed early. He is tired, so he goes to bed early. 例题5： Q: _____ it’s raining, we stay at home. A. Because B. So C. But 解析：选A。because引导原因状语从句。 三、句型与话题表达 1. 询问幸福感 What makes you happy I feel happy when I help others. 2. 描述日常活动 I often spend time playing with my dog. She always shares her snacks with friends. 例题6： Q: —_____ do you feel happy —When I listen to music. A. What B. Why C. When 解析：选C。答句“When I...”对应问句用When。 四、题型解题技巧与例题 1. 完形填空：上下文逻辑法 技巧： 通读全文，把握主题（如“幸福的来源”）。 根据前后句判断情感或动作的连贯性。 例题1： Q: Helping others _____ me feel warm. I always _____ to do it. A. make; try B. makes; try C. makes; tries 解析：选B。第一空主语为动名词短语（Helping others），视为单数，用makes；第二空主语I，动词用原形try。 2. 阅读理解：主旨大意题 技巧： 关注首尾段和每段首句。 排除细节干扰项，选择概括性强的选项。 例题8（根据短文）： Q: What is the main idea of the passage A. How to make friends. B. Simple ways to find happiness. C. The importance of money. 解析：选B。全文围绕“寻找幸福的简单方法”展开。 3. 书面表达：话题作文框架 题目：What makes you happy 模板： 开头：Happiness is everywhere in life. For me, happiness comes from... 主体：First, I feel happy when... Second,... Finally,... 结尾：In a word, happiness is simple if we... 范文片段： Happiness is everywhere in life. For me, happiness ... ...