/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课文解析 一 1.The outdoors creates happy and healthy people.户外活动创造快乐和健康的人。 [用法讲解] outdoor在此处为名词，译为“户外运动”; outdoor也可为形容词，译为“户外的”。 [常见搭配] outdoor activities户外活动 Eg: I like outdoor activities. 我喜欢户外活动。 healthy为形容词，译为“健康的”，在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: She is very healthy.她很健康。 An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 苹果是一种健康的水果。 [常见搭配] keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy保持健康。 Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day.为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。 [派生词]health为名词，译为“健康”。unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的” [常见搭配]in good health 身体健康 in bad health 身体不健康 Eg: She is in good health. = She is healthy.她身体很健康。 2.find out how to stay safe during an outdoor activity了解如何在户外活动中保持安全 [用法讲解] stay为系动词，译为“保持、维持”，其后常接形容词;stay也可为动词，译为“停留、待在某地”。 Eg: Stay calm and you'll find a way out.保持冷静，你会找到出路的。 She stayed at home all day.她整天待在家里。 [常见搭配] stay up 熬夜 stay away from远离 stay in touch with ... 与...保持联系 Eg: I stayed up late last night to finish my project. 我昨晚熬夜完成了我的项目。 The children were told to stay away from the construction site.孩子们被告知要远离建筑工地。 We try to stay in touch with our old friends.我们努力与老朋友保持练习。 3.Outdoor activities help us get close to nature and relax.户外活动帮助我们亲近自然并放松身心。 [用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”; close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。 Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠一起。 Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。 Please close the door.请关门。 【常见搭配】 close to ...靠近...;接近... close down 关闭 Eg: The store is close to my house.这家商店离我家很近。 The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。 4.I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.我需要努力保持平衡去成为更好的舞者。 [用法讲解] balance为名词，译为“平衡”;balance也可为动词，译为“保持平衡”。 Eg: Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。 She tries to balance home life and career.她尽力兼顾家庭生活和事业。 [派生词] balanced为形容词，译为“平衡的”， [常见搭配] achieve a balance 达到平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 Eg: She tried to achieve a better balance between work and play. 她尽力在工作和娱乐之间达到更好的平衡。 The boy lost his balance and fell down.小男孩失去了平衡，摔倒了。 You need keep a balanced diet.你需要保持均衡的饮食。 5.I don't spend my pocket money on sport. 我不想把我的零花钱花费在运动上。 [用法讲解] spend为动词，译为“花费”，其过去式为spent。 [知识拓展]四种花费 (1)花时间做某事 It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.= 人 + spend + 时间 +doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。 (2)花钱买某 ... ...
