
2025届高考英语写作特辑 第二期 一、基本原则 1. 长短句原则 一个短小精悍的句子,通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。尤其是当我们把短句放在段首时,它不仅可以承上启下,还可以揭示主题,长短句结合,可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。因此,许多专家建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,这样主体部分定会让人赏心悦目,文章结尾只需用一长一短。如: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 2. 主题句原则 一篇文章的开头(有时也可在结尾)有一个主题句,也就有了中心,然后围绕主题展开相关内容,这样的文章思路清晰,让人一目了然。开头一句赫然醒目,直接点题。否则,若把主题隐藏在文章的中间,很可能使读者感到云里雾里,不知所云。如: To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam.(主题句)Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 3. 条理性原则 一般来说,如果一篇文章以第一、第二、第三或首先、其次、再次等罗列要点会让人感觉层次分明、条理清晰、逻辑性强。强烈推荐下列关联词和短语: (1)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally (2)to start with,next,in addition,finally (3)first,besides,last but not least (4)most important of all,moreover,finally (5)for one thing,for another (6)on the one hand,on the other hand 4. 短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果正确使用短语,有两个好处:一是用短语会给文章增光添彩,自然会增加得分点;二是学生在考场上有时因为过于紧张而造成思维短路,但还得凑够词数,那么用短语替代单词不失为一种好办法。这样词数明显增加,表达也非常准确。如: I cannot bear (put up with) it. Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of (known) the importance of the significance of work. I am determined (decide) to study hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to (help) the improvement of people's lives. From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance (important) ... 5. 多实少虚原则 写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不能空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们想表达人或事物很好的时候,不应该总用nice这样空洞的词,而是要使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之类的形容词。如: There are many respectable (good) people around us. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance (advice) on our performance. She has a flexible (good) teaching method. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing (nice) , with many well-known sightseeing spots. 6. 多变句式原则 (1)并列(串联) 我们有时希望自己能写出结构复杂的长句,但又怕写错。要解决这一问题,最保险的写长句的方法是在句子之间加and,但它们之间最好是先后关系或者并列关系。表示并列关系的词还有besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover,not only…but also…等。 (2)转折 用了表示转折的词,可 ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~