Unit 4 Landmarks 复习讲义 一、单元主题与词汇精讲 主题解读：本单元围绕“地标建筑”展开，学习描述著名地标、地理位置及历史意义，涵盖城市景点、文化遗产及方位表达等话题。 核心词汇分类 地标类方位类描述类 landmark (n.) 地标 north (n./adj.) 北 famous (adj.) 著名的 tower (n.) 塔 east (n./adj.) 东 ancient (adj.) 古老的 bridge (n.) 桥 direction (n.) 方向 modern (adj.) 现代的 例题1： Q: The Eiffel _____ is a famous landmark in Paris. A. Tower B. Bridge C. Direction 解析：选A。埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）是巴黎著名地标。 高频短语 be located in 位于 on the left/right 在左/右侧 next to 紧邻 in the center of 在…中心 as famous as 和…一样著名 例题2： Q: The museum is _____ the post office and the bank. A. next to B. between C. in the center of 解析：选B。between表示“在两者之间”。 二、语法专项突破 1. 方位介词（Prepositions of Place） 常用词： in（在…内）：The statue is in the park. on（在…上）：The book is on the table. at（在…处）：Meet me at the entrance. between（在…之间）：The café is between the hotel and the supermarket. 例题3： Q: The library is _____ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at 解析：选B。楼层前用on。 2. 形容词比较级与最高级 规则： 单音节词：tall → taller → tallest 多音节词：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful 不规则变化：good → better → best; bad → worse → worst 例句： The Nile is longer than the Yangtze River. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 例题4： Q: The Great Wall is one of _____ (famous) landmarks in China. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous 解析：选A。最高级结构“one of the most famous”。 3. There be句型与方位结合 结构： There is + 单数名词 + 方位短语：There is a tower in the center of the square. There are + 复数名词 + 方位短语：There are many shops next to the station. 例题5： Q: _____ a beautiful garden behind the museum. A. There is B. There are C. Have 解析：选A。garden为单数，用There is。 三、句型与话题表达 1. 描述地标位置 The landmark is located in the south of the city. You can find the temple between the hill and the river. 2. 比较地标特点 The new bridge is wider than the old one. This tower is as tall as that skyscraper. 例题6： Q: —Where is the train station —It’s _____ the bus stop. A. next to B. on C. in 解析：选A。next to表示“紧邻”。 四、题型解题技巧与例题 1. 完形填空：方位逻辑法 技巧： 根据地标位置关键词（between, next to, in the center）选择答案。 注意主谓一致（There is/are）。 例题7： Q: _____ a museum and a park near the river. A. There is B. There are C. Have 解析：选B。museum and park为复数，用There are。 2. 阅读理解：地图信息题 技巧： 对照地图中的方位标识（如箭头、图例）定位答案。 注意方位描述与地标名称的对应关系。 例题8（根据地图）： Q: Where is the hospital A. North of the school. B. East of the post office. C. Next to the supermarket. 解析：根据地图标注，医院位于邮局东侧，选B。 3. 书面表达：介绍地标短文 题目：My Favorite Landmark 模板： 开头：My favorite landmark is... / It is located in... 主体：Appearance → History → Why I like it 结尾：It is a symbol of. ... ...
