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课件网) dragon year spring festival 人教版（2019）必修三 Discovering Useful Structures Describe festival activities Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: analyse the meanings and functions of the -ing form used as the attribute and the predicative; grasp the usage of the -ing form as the attribute and the predicative; use the -ing form as the attribute and the predicative to complete related exercises; apply the -ing form as the attribute and the predicative to describe festival activities. From pasting paper-cut to setting off fireworks, the whole experience is interesting. Lead-in Let’s appreciate the following two sentences. 现在分词作 ，一般表示主语的特征、性质，意为 ，一般修饰 。 表语 令人/使人…… 事物 On New Year’s Eve, there are millions of people watching the Spring Festival Gala with their families. 现在分词（短语）作 ，要放在所修饰词之 ，其作用相当于一个 。 定语 后 定语从句 These lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. the -ing form as the predicative the -ing form as the attribute before the noun the -ing form as the attribute after the noun and the -ing form as the attribute before the noun Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form. Presentation adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. The first week was a little confusing. the -ing form as the predicative the -ing form as the attribute before the noun the -ing form as the predicative the -ing form as the predicative Find more examples from the unit. The -ing form as the predicative and the attribute 动词-ing形式作表语和作定语 一、动词-ing形式作表语 1. 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，即主语等同于 表语，两者可互换。 My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching. 我的全职工作是教英语，这意味着我以教书为生。 2. 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的性质、特征和状态， 意为“令人……的”。动词-ed形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处 的状态，意为“感到……的”。 The news was so exciting that we were excited at the news. 这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。 Grammar 二、动词-ing形式作定语 1. 位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 2. 形式：动词-ing形式作定语（以do为例）有doing、形容词化的doing和being done三种形式。具体用法如下： （1）主动形式doing： ①do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作。如：a flying ... ...
