Unit 1 Home 复习讲义 一、单元主题与词汇精讲 主题解读：本单元围绕“家庭与居住环境”展开，学习描述家庭成员的日常活动、房间功能及家居布置，涵盖家庭关系、家居物品及方位表达等话题。 核心词汇分类 房间类家具类家庭活动类 living room 客厅 sofa 沙发 cook 做饭 bedroom 卧室 table 桌子 watch TV 看电视 kitchen 厨房 bed 床 clean the room 打扫房间 例题1： Q: My mother often _____ in the kitchen. A. sleeps B. cooks C. studies 解析：选B。根据厨房的功能，cook（做饭）是正确选项。 高频短语 help with housework 帮忙做家务 in front of 在…前面 next to 紧邻 on the wall 在墙上 make the bed 整理床铺 例题2： Q: The bookshelf is _____ the desk and the window. A. between B. in front of C. on 解析：选A。between表示两者之间，符合语境。 二、语法专项突破 1. There be句型（存在句） 用法：描述某处存在某物或某人，遵循就近原则。 结构： There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 例句： There is a lamp on the desk. There are two chairs in the living room. 例题3： Q: _____ a clock and some pictures on the wall. A. There is B. There are C. Have 解析：选A。就近原则，a clock是单数，用There is。 2. 方位介词（Prepositions of Place） 常用词： in（在…内）：The cat is in the box. on（在…表面）：The book is on the shelf. under（在…下方）：The shoes are under the bed. in front of（在…前面）：The car is in front of the house. 例题4： Q: The ball is _____ the bed. Can you see it A. in B. under C. on 解析：选B。根据语境“你能看见吗？”推测球在床下（under）。 3. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 用法：描述日常习惯或客观事实。 结构： 主语（I/You/We/They） + 动词原形 主语（He/She/It） + 动词三单形式（+s/es） 例句： My father reads newspapers every morning. We clean the house on weekends. 例题5： Q: Tom _____ (wash) his bike every Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washing 解析：选B。Tom是第三人称单数，动词用washes。 三、句型与话题表达 1. 描述家居布置 There is a big sofa in the living room. My bed is next to the window. 2. 家庭活动问答 —What do you usually do at home —I often help my mom cook dinner. 例题6： Q: —_____ is your sister doing —She is cleaning her room. A. What B. Where C. Who 解析：选A。询问活动内容用What。 四、题型解题技巧与例题 1. 完形填空：逻辑衔接法 技巧： 根据家居场景关键词（bedroom, sofa, kitchen）选择答案。 注意主谓一致（第三人称单数动词形式）。 例题7： Q: My brother _____ (like) playing games in his room. A. like B. likes C. liking 解析：选B。主语brother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。 2. 阅读理解：细节定位题 技巧： 划题干关键词（房间名称、活动内容）。 定位文中对应的家居描述或活动信息。 例题8（根据短文）： Q: Where does Lucy’s family have dinner A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 解析：定位原文“We have dinner in the kitchen.”，选A。 3. 书面表达：我的家 题目：My Home 模板： 开头：My home is... / There are... rooms in my home. 主体：Room functions → Family activities → Feelings 结尾：I love my home because... 范文片段： My home is not big but cozy. There are three rooms: a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms. I often do homewor ... ...
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