(
课件网) Passive Voice 被动语态 Learning objectives In this class, you are expected to be able to: 掌握被动语态的基本形式； 学习被动语态在不同时态中的使用； 了解常用被动语态句型； 将被动语态应用于写作中。 ① It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire. ② Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. ③ Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. Scan the reading text and underline all the verbs in the passive voice. Then discuss with a partner why the passive voice is used. ④ As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. ⑤ Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready. ⑥ The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. The passive voice is used to focus on the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. It is used when we don’t know the performer, or the performer is unimportant (and therefore omitted), or the performer is to be highlighted (and therefore placed toward the end). 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“be +动词过去分 词”。语义上主语为动作的承受者或对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不必要指出动作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯在“be +动词过去分词”结构中，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，变化规则与系动词be相同。 Why is passive voice used 没必要知道谁是施动者 不知道谁是施动者 需要强调动作承受者 How to use passive voice correctly Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen. People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物) in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Bing Dwen Dwen_____ (by everyone). It _____ as a mascot (吉祥物) in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people). 主语A+谓语动词B1（及物动词）+宾语C 主语C+谓语动词B2(变被动,与主语一致)+宾语A do/does-- 一般现在时 is loved is regarded am/is/are done Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院), designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019. The image of Bing Dwen Dwen _____by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019. 一般过去时 did-- was designed was/were done We will defeat COVID-19 in the future. Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future. COVID-19 _____(by us) in the future. Dr. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _____ (by us) in the future. 一般将来时 过去将来时 will do-- would do-- will be defeated would be defeated will be done would be done Some people _____(quarantine 隔离) now due to the pandemic. I heard the news that some people _____ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV. 现在进行时 过去进行时 am/is/are doing- ... ...
