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课件网) Unit 3 语法精讲 直接引语 和 间接引语 The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ” The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. Direct Speech Indirect Speech “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫_____; 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 _____。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_____括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _____。 宾语从句 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词、句型等一般要作相应的变化。 人称变化 01 人称变化 （1）“I don’t know that,” he said. He said that he didn’t know that. （2）She said to me,”You can go with me.” She said to me that I could go with her. （3）She said to me,”He will go home.” She said to me that he would go home. 人称变化规律总结 一随主 二随宾 三不变 Exercise： (1)”I will come and see you again this evening，Tom，” she said. → She told Tom that would go and see _____ again that evening. (2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that was wrong. she I him Exercise： (3)”Are you a soldier ” he asked. → He asked if/whether _____ was a soldier. (4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off,John ” → He asked John where _____ was going to get off. I he 时态变化 02 时态变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 Exercise： (1）The teacher said，“You are doing OK.” → The teacher said that _____ doing OK. (2）He said，“I have written a novel.” →He said that _____ a novel. (3）He said,”She will come here to have a long holiday.” → He said that _____ go there to have a long holiday. we were he had written she would Exercise： (4）The teacher said,”Where there is a will，there is a way.” → The teacher said that where there _____ a will， there _____ a way. (5）Jane said,”Mary，where are you going when I met you on the bus ” →Jane asked Mary where _____ when she met her on the bus. is she was going is 1. 人称的变化 一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。 一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。 二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。 第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。 “I don’t know that,” he said. He said that he didn’t know that. He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room. He told me that he had left his book in my room. I said to her, “I have done my best.” I told her that I had done my best. 人称变化 句型转换 （1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said. → She told Tom that would go and see again that evening. （2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that was wrong. （3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked. ... ...
