(
课件网) Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language-ing and to-infinitive as object Look at the sentences and answer the questions. 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … a. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ... b. J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school, ... Q1. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning Yes, they do. 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … c. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. d. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try. Q2. Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning No, they don’t. Activity 1 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … e. These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, ... Q3. Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive” No, it can’t. Now Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage, and summarise their uses in your own words. 1. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We're delighted to inform you...” 2. ...three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. 3. However, this was a time when women were not encouraged to become writer. 4. ...but later struggled to get his works published. 5. .. became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. “trying” can not be replaced by “to try” ”Seeing” can not be replaced by “to see” “to become” can not be replaced by “becoming” “to get” can not be replaced by “getting” “to sell”can not be replaced by “selling” In what situation is a verb followed by the -ing form as object, and in which situation is a verb followed by to infinitive as object -ing as object -ing form 是由动词变化而来，它一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面它在句子里的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。-ing form的否定形式在前面之间加not, 即not -ing form。 They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or friend. 在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断地受到歧视。 Living in digs means having one room in someone’s house. 寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。 -ing form作宾语的用法一 在某些动词后作宾语（这些动词后不能接to infinitive) acknowledge承认 admit承认 advise建议 advocate倡议 allow允许 appreciate欣赏 avoid避免 consider考虑 delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜欢 escape逃避 excuse原谅 fancy想象 feel like想要finish完成 forgive原谅 can‘t help禁不住 hinder阻碍 imagine想象involves涉及 keep保持 mean意思是 mind介意 miss错过 pardon原谅 postpone推迟 practice练习 prevent阻止 recall回忆report报告 resent怨恨 resist抵制 risk冒风险 suggest建议 -ing as object -ing form作宾语的用法二： 在介词后作宾语，如： On leaving school, he went into business. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work （get down to中的to是介词） -ing form作宾语的用法三： 在形容词后作宾语 ... ...
