ID: 22789164

北京高考英语书信写作复习资料(2025)(讲义)

日期:2025-04-19 科目:英语 类型:高中教案 查看:93次 大小:17948B 来源:二一课件通
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北京,高考,英语,书信,写作,复习资料
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北京高考英语书信写作复习资料 一、书信格式全解 1. 信头(Heading):包含写信人地址和日期。地址从小往大写,比如“Room 301, Building 5, No. 123, Chang'an Street, Beijing, 100001” 。日期在地址下方,常见格式有月/日/年(May 10, 2025)和日/月/年(10 May, 2025)。若考试未明确要求写地址,可只写日期 ,写在信纸右上角。 2. 称呼(Salutation):顶格写在左上角,后用逗号。给长辈、老师或不太熟的人写信,用“Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. + 姓氏”,像“Dear Mr. Wang”;给朋友写信,用“Dear + 名字”,如“Dear Tom”;不清楚对方性别时,用“Dear Sir or Madam” 。 3. 正文(Body):称呼下一行开始写,可顶格也可段首缩进。正文是核心,要紧扣题目要求,表达有条理。比如写建议信,可先表明写信目的,再分点阐述建议及理由,最后表达期待。注意分段,一段一个中心思想,用连接词让文章连贯,像“firstly, secondly, however, therefore”等 。 4. 结束语(Closing):表达祝福、感谢或期待回复等。正式书信常用“Yours sincerely”“Yours faithfully” ;半正式或熟人之间用“Best regards”“Kind regards” ;给朋友写信还能用“Take care”“Love”等。结束语在正文下方,从信纸中间偏右位置开始。 5. 签名(Signature):签上写信人姓名,正式书信签全名,给朋友的信可用昵称,在结束语下方。考试时一般要求用“Li Hua” 。 二、不同类型书信写作要点 (一)邀请信 1. 开头:直接说明写信目的是邀请,如“I am writing to cordially invite you to...” (我写信是为了诚挚地邀请你……)。 2. 中间:详细介绍活动细节,包括时间(精确到时、分、日、月、年,如“The concert will be held at 7:30 p.m. on July 15th, 2025.”) 、地点(具体地址,“It will take place in the school gymnasium, which is located on the first floor of the main teaching building.”) 、活动内容(生动描述,“We will enjoy a wonderful performance given by famous artists, followed by a delicious dinner party.”) 。强调活动的吸引力,如“This is a rare opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture with many experts present.” (这是一个难得的与众多专家一起体验中国传统文化的机会)。 3. 结尾:表达期待对方回复,如“I'm looking forward to your prompt reply.” (期待你尽快回复) ,以及期待对方参加,“I sincerely hope you can join us and share the joy together.” (真诚希望你能加入我们,一起分享这份快乐) 。 (二)感谢信 1. 开头:开门见山表达感谢,如“Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...” (我从心底感谢你……) ,或“I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for...”(我写信是为了表达我对你衷心的感谢,因为……) 。 2. 中间:阐述感谢原因,列举对方帮助自己的具体事例和细节(When I was struggling with my college entrance examination preparation, you patiently helped me with my math problems. You spent hours explaining complex theories and providing useful study methods.) ,强调这些帮助给自己带来的积极影响(With your help, I made significant progress in math and finally achieved excellent results in the exam.) 。 3. 结尾:再次感谢并送上祝福,如“Once again, thank you for your kindness. May you be blessed with good health and happiness always.” (再次感谢你的善意。愿你永远健康快乐) 。 (三)建议信 1. 开头:提及写信背景,表明写信目的是提建议,如“I know you are facing ... ...

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