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课件网) B1U5 Reading and thinking Discover useful expressions 她是一个滑雪者。 她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Guess who she is step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. She is a talented skier. step2: observe and analyze 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 先行词 antecedent 关系词 Relative pronoun 关系词作用： 1. 指代（substitute） 2. 担当成分（play a part） 3. 连接两个句子 (connect) She chose to fight for China. RelativePronouns关系代词refers to（指代的先行词)roles that play as(充当成分）Person人Thing物Subject主Object宾Attribute表thatwhichwhowhomwhoseThe foreighnerwho/thatvisited the schoolcomes from Canada.This isthe housewhich/thathas just been painted.I don't likethe girlwhom/thatyou are talking about.He isaprofessorwhosenameisJack.The housewhosewindow is brokenis mine.√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√step3: observe and conclude that which who whom whose The virus is terrible for people _____ have not a strong body. There was a flood _____ damaged a lot of villages. There were deep cracks _____ appeared in the well walls. The survivors _____ the rescue workers saved have changed their attitude towards life. Cut down the trees _____ leaves has fallen. 先行词指人或指物 先行词指物 先行词指人 先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语 先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...” that which who whom whose 1. Too much pressure may even cause diseases _____ will influence students’ academic performance badly. 2. When walking down the street, I came across David _____ I hadn’t seen for years. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Williams adopted a child _____ parents were dead. 4. Many young people, most of _____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 5. The film brought back the time to me _____ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 6. We finally reached a house _____ we can take shelter from the storm. 7. I know the reason _____ he was absent from class this morning. that/which that/who/whom/不填 whose whom when where why 关系代词 先行词 关系代词在从句中充当的成分 that 指人或物 主语、宾语、表语 which 指物 主语、宾语、表语 who 指人 主语、宾语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人或物 定语 关系代词在从句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略 1. I don’t believe the reason _____ he told me. 2. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the time _____ we spent together. 3. It is a useful dictionary. This is the reason _____ his parents gave him the money to buy it. 4. Is this the factory _____ your parents are working 5. I went to the Hubei Museum yesterday, _____ houses(收藏) many great exhibit(展品). 关系代词和关系副词的确定 when that/which/不填 why that/which/不填 where which 非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词不用that。 I like reading books, _____ can broaden my horizon. which David, _____ help ... ...
