Unit 5 Good Manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ Unit 5 Good Manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Open Hand—a Universal Sign When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.” 【答案】 1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。 1．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when most people are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。 2．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“people feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we don’t know who the new person is ”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。 5．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 6．句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 7．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left one”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 8．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只 ... ...