Unit 5 Good Manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）阅读理解进阶练18篇（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ Unit 5 Good Manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）阅读理解进阶练18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 1．Which of the following is impolite in France A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap. C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork. 2．What can you do while dining in Japan A．Have soup with a spoon. B．Cross your chopsticks. C．Make a noise while eating. D．Pass food with chopsticks at table. 3．In Italy, who usually eats first A．The host B．The oldest guest C．An honored guest D．The youngest guest 4．Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of this passage A．To share tips on flying around the world. B．To teach table manners in different countries. C．To help find delicious food in some countries. D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 1．细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People ... ...