班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、现在进行时的基本结构 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing形式） I → am + doing He/She/It → is + doing You/We/They → are + doing 例句： I am reading a book now. （我正在读书。） She is cooking dinner. （她在做晚饭。） They are playing soccer. （他们在踢足球。） 二、现在进行时的核心用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 常与 now, at the moment, right now, currently 等时间状语连用。 Look! The baby is smiling. （看！宝宝在笑。） I am writing an email right now. （我正在写邮件。） 2. 表示现阶段正在发生（但此刻不一定进行） 强调动作的暂时性或持续性。 He is studying for exams this week. （他这周在备考。） They are renovating their house. （他们在装修房子。） 3. 表示计划好的近期未来 常与表示未来的时间状语连用（如 tomorrow, next week）。 I am meeting my friend tomorrow. （我明天要见朋友。） We are flying to Paris next Monday. （我们下周一飞往巴黎。） 4. 表达重复性动作（带感彩） 与 always, constantly 连用，表示频繁发生或带有抱怨、惊讶等情绪。 He is always forgetting his keys! （他总是忘带钥匙！） She is constantly checking her phone. （她老是在看手机。） 三、动词现在分词（-ing形式）的规则 动词原形 变化规则 现在分词 例句 work 直接加 -ing working She is working. take 去 e 加 -ing taking He is taking a photo. run 双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing running They are running. lie 变 ie 为 y 加 -ing lying The cat is lying on the sofa. 四、否定句与疑问句 1. 否定句：在 am/is/are 后加 not I am not joking. （我没开玩笑。） She is not listening. （她没在听。） 2. 疑问句：将 am/is/are 提到主语前 Are you sleeping （你在睡觉吗？） What is he doing （他在做什么？） 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—What’s your father doing —He _____ TV in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watch 2．Look! The leaves _____ slowly in the wind! How beautiful! A．will wave B．are waving C．waves D．wave 3．—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy —I’m not sure. Maybe he _____ his room at the moment. A．tidies B．is tidying C．is going to tidy D．tidied 4．Listen! The birds _____ sweetly among the flowers. Can you _____ the flowers Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 5．Look! The children _____ the flowers with water. A．water B．watered C．are watering D．will water 6．Look! The boys _____ football on the playground. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays 7．—What are the teachers doing in the office —Be quiet! They _____ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 8．—What are you busy with these days, Lily —I _____ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 9．—Tom, come on! We’ll be late. —I _____. A．come B．will come C．am coming D．comes 10．Look! The boys _____ soccer on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 11．It _____ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain ... ...
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