学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ Unit 5 Water is life 重点语法：谈论数量精讲练 语法知识精讲 一、可数名词的数量表达 1. 肯定句 - a few + 复数名词（少量） There are a few apples on the table. - several + 复数名词（几个） She bought several books. - many + 复数名词（许多） Many students joined the club. 2. 否定句/疑问句 - any + 复数名词（用于否定或疑问） Are there any eggs left There aren’t any chairs here. 3. 修饰数量的词 - a number of + 复数名词（许多，谓语用复数） A number of visitors have arrived. - the number of + 复数名词（...的数量，谓语用单数） The number of cars is increasing. 二、不可数名词的数量表达 1. 肯定句 - a little + 不可数名词（少量） Add a little sugar to the coffee. - much + 不可数名词（许多，常用于否定/疑问） We don’t have much time. 2. 表示“一些” - some + 不可数名词（肯定句） There is some water in the bottle. - any + 不可数名词（否定/疑问） Is there any milk in the fridge 3. 量化表达 - a piece of（一张/片）: a piece of paper - a cup of（一杯）: a cup of tea - a bottle of（一瓶）: a bottle of juice 三、通用表达（可数/不可数均可） 1. some / any - I need some help.（不可数） - Do you have any friends here （可数） 2. a lot of / lots of（口语常用） - She has a lot of homework.（不可数） - Lots of people came.（可数） 3. all / most / some / none - All the money is gone.（不可数） - Most students passed the exam.（可数） 四、易错点提醒 1. few vs. a few / little vs. a little - few/a few + 可数名词（few=几乎没有；a few=有几个） He has few friends.（几乎没朋友） He has a few friends.（有几个朋友） - little/a little + 不可数名词（同理） 2. how many vs. how much - How many + 复数名词（问可数数量） How many days are there in a week - How much + 不可数名词（问不可数数量或价格） How much rice do you want 3. 注意主谓一致 - A lot of food was eaten.（不可数→单数） - A lot of people were late.（可数→复数） 语法知识精练 一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分60分） 1．—What _____ does he have in his schoolbag —_____ money. A．other; Many B．others; Lots C．else; Lot of D．else; A lot of 2．_____ can help us learn _____ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 3．I’m learning _____ about Chinese history. A．lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．a lot 4．The panda eats _____ bamboo every day. A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a lots of 5．There are _____ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas _____. A．a lot of; lots of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot 6．Sorry, I have _____ homework to do, so I can’t go out with you. A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 7．My father _____ friends here, so he never feels lonely. A．have lots of B．has lots of C．has lot of D．have lot of 8．You can learn _____ about the school from the book. A．many B．a lot of C．lots of D．a lot 9．He doesn’t have _____ time to play because he has _____ things to do. A．many; much B．lots of; much C．much; a lot of D．a lot of; much 10．—_____ beef do you want —One and a half _____. A．How many; kilo B ... ...
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