学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ Unit6 Sunshine for all 重点语法：it固定句型的用法精讲练 语法知识精讲 一、It作形式主语 1. It + be + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth 表示"做某事(对某人来说)是...的" - It is important to learn English well. (学好英语很重要) - It was difficult for me to solve the problem. (对我来说解决这个问题很难) 2. It + be + 形容词 + that从句 表示"...是...的" - It is obvious that he is lying. (很明显他在说谎) - It's strange that she didn't call. (奇怪的是她没打电话) 3. It + be + 名词 + that从句 - It's a pity that you can't come. (真遗憾你不能来) - It's no surprise that he failed the exam. (他考试不及格并不奇怪) 4. It + 动词 + that从句 常用动词：seem, appear, happen, turn out等 - It seems that he knows the truth. (他似乎知道真相) - It turned out that I was wrong. (结果证明我错了) 二、It作形式宾语 1. 主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + to do/that从句 常用动词：find, think, consider, make, feel等 - I find it hard to believe his story. (我发现很难相信他的故事) - He made it clear that he wouldn't help. (他明确表示不会帮忙) 三、强调句型：It is/was...that/who... 用于强调句子的某一成分(主语、宾语、状语等) - It was Tom who broke the window. (强调主语：是汤姆打破了窗户) - It is English that I want to learn. (强调宾语：我想学的是英语) - It was in Paris that they met. (强调地点状语：他们是在巴黎相遇的) 四、其他常见It固定句型 1. It takes (sb) + 时间 + to do sth - It takes me an hour to get to work. (我上班要花一小时) 2. It is/was + 时间 + since... - It's three years since we last met. (自从我们上次见面已经三年了) 3. It is (high/about) time + that从句(虚拟语气) - It's time that we went home. (我们该回家了) 4. It looks/seems as if... - It looks as if it's going to rain. (看起来要下雨了) 语法知识精练 一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分80分） 1．It _____ that the new library will be opened next month. A．is reported B．reports C．reported D．was reported 2．It is _____ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes. A．clever of B．careful of C．useful for D．proper for 3．It is not clever _____ teenagers to be crazy about TikTok. It is more important _____ them to read books. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for 4．—It was kind _____ Zong Qinghou to help people with trouble in their daily life. —Yes, he was always kind _____ everyone. So he is widely loved by people all over China. A．for; for B．for; to C．of; for D．of; to 5．It’s important _____ the government _____ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 6．It is selfish _____ Tom _____ his great ideas with us. A．for; to share B．of; to share C．for; not to share D．of; not to share 7．It’s good for us to _____ a good habit of brushing teeth in the childhood. A．developing B．show C．develop D．showing 8．It is cruel _____ those hunters _____ elephants just for their ivory. A．of, to kill B．for, killing C．for, to kill D．of, killing 9．It is hard for them _____ such a high mountain. A． ... ...
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