词汇辨析 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能够独立进行近义词辨析 问题层级图 目标层级图 词汇辨析 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能够独立进行近义词辨析 一、常见词汇的本义，引申义： ★ about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture (ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about! (prep) 大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. Absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. (a)的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. (v.) 同意We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. (v.) 反对 Don’t do anything against the law. around 大约 See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. As （ad）像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father. (conj)由于，因为 As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) (prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. Bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. Bill (n)账单；--Have you paid the bill 钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. Break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. (v) 打破 It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. Bring (v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 But (conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock 由 The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) care (n) 照料She watered the flower with grea ... ...
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