2025年中考英语完成对话--固定搭配（教师版＋学生版）

固定搭配 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话。 问题层级图 目标层级图 固定搭配 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话 一、初中英语重要的固定搭配 ★ 1.V+ To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 协助某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 need to be done 需被做 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2.V+doing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 allowing doing sth. 允许做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 need doing sth. 需要做某事 3. V+to/doing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要干某事 remember doing sth.记得干过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去干某事 forget doing sth.忘记干过某事 (3) regret to do sth.后悔去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 努力去干某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事 (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事 4. V+do let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done请某人干某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing看见某人正在干某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing听见某人正在干某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 had better do sth最好干某事 5. V+sb.+sth. give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be+adj.+prep Be good for 对…好 Be excited about 对…激动 Be bad for 对…不好 Be pleased with 对…高兴 Be used for 被用作 Be satisfied with 对…满意 Be made of 由…制成 Be famous for 因…出名 Be afraid of 害怕做（不情愿） Be famous as 作为…出名 Be afraid to 害怕做 Be strict with 对某人严厉 Be terrified of 对…感到惊恐 Be strict in 对某事严厉 Be worthy of 值得 Be confident of 对…有信心 Be proud of 为…骄傲 Be worried about 对…担心 Be full of 充满 Be busy with 忙于 Be filled with ... ...