2025年中考英语谓语与非谓语的区别和用法（教师版＋学生版）

谓语与非谓语的区别和用法 教学目标： 通过分析谓语动词能够准确的填出非谓语动词 ★★★★ 一、谓语 ★★★ 谓语是主语发出的动作，位于主语后面。能够直接作谓语的动词形态有：动词原形（have）、动词第三人称单数（has）、动词过去式（ had）、助动词和行为动词原形共同构成的时态结构（will have）；情态动词+行为动词原形共同构成谓语。 例 Miss Liu teaches us English.（teaches是主语发出的动作，行为动词作谓语） I will do my homework tomorrow.（will do是主语发出的动作，助动词will+行为动词do共同构成谓语） Nothing can change my love.(can change是主语发出的动作，情态动词can+行为动词change共同构成谓语) I am having an English class.(am having 是主语发出的动作，be动词+行为动词ing共同构成谓语) 练习 一、勾出句中的谓语 1.They often play in their spare time. 2.Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years. 3.Wu Dong joined the League three years ago. 4.We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 5.He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 6.Who are you talking about 7.He got up, dressed himself and went out. 8.Having done his homework, he played basketball. 9.He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 10.With the light on, he fell asleep. 二、单项选择 1.You must tell him the news as soon as you_____him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 2.He told me that he_____to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come 3.Listen ! someone_____in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 4.It_____ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 5.The old man said that light_____faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 6.With two children attending middle school in the nearby town now, the parents hard. works B.are working C.working D.have worked KEYS:BDCCCB 二、非谓语 ★★★★ 非谓语：不能做谓语；三种形式:to do、doing、done 一般式 完成式 to do 表目的/将来 主动 to do to have done 被动 to be done to have been done doing 表进行 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done done 表被动/完成 被动 done 做题方法：无谓填谓，有谓填非（没有谓语填谓语动词，有谓语动词填非谓语动词） 例 The girl was often heard （sing）happily in her room. 解析 本句中：学生找出主语是 the girl, 主语后面有谓语动词was heard，所以本题需要填非谓语动词，根据hear动词用法，主动省to, 被动添to ,可知答案选to sing. 例 He got out of the car, ____ (walk)to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 解析 本句中：学生找出主语he, 谓语动词get out of，宾语the car, 横线前面是逗号，可知本句需要填非谓语动词，根据非谓语的形式（to do/ doing/ done)，done 是被动意义，to do是表目的（为了...）,doing表进行，根据题意应填walking. 练习 勾画出下列的非谓语部分 I’m thirsty. Will you get me something to drink Do you often hear John sing in his room Listen! Now we can hear him singing in his room. After having finished the work, he wanted nothing except having a deep sleep. Heating, ice will be changed into water. I first considered writing to him, but then decided when to see him. Robert is said to be studying abroad, but ... ...