2025年中考英语选词填空十二选十--上下文逻辑分析（教师版＋学生版）

上下文逻辑分析 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能够通过对文章上下文进行分析找准关键信息进行解题。 问题层级图 目标层级图 上下文逻辑分析 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能够通过对文章上下文进行分析找准关键信息进行解题。 关键词汇总 指代关系： 指示代词：this, that, those, these 人称代词：it，them , he, his , they… 反身代词：themselves, myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 物主代词：their, your, my, his, 复合不定代词：anyone, nobody 其他：others, others’, ones, the other, none of, some, all 所有格 因果关系：so, for, because, because of 对比，并列关系：and, or, either…or , while 递进关系：and 转折关系：but, however 让步关系：whenever, even though, although, though 条件关系：if, whether… or not , as long as 8. 时间顺序：then，after，as，when，before，finally，the next… ，the following… several years later，soon，eventually，at last，all the time，since then 9. 同词复现 一、 指代关系词：指代关系词的意思是对前文中出现的人或物，在后文不再重复出现，而是选择某个词来代替。 this, that, these, those表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些” 例 .....if you see someone doing this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult. 解析： 1. 找出指示代词this 2. 还原this指代对象上文提到的“考试作弊”的事情 3. 放入文中可从意思上推测为看到某人作弊，因此需要填入doing一词。 例子类比 He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily.” This was his explanation.” 练习 A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look good at all. themselves，ourselves, yourself, himself......: 译为“他们自己” 例 Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity 解析： 1. 找出指代关系词they 2. 还原they指代对象some people, 3. 放入原文可推测“在社交场合下”他们对“自己”感到不确定。 例子类比：......You can go to the cinema and find the answer yourselves. it, their, your, my, his......这些词均属于物主代词 例 It: It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.. 解析： 1. 找出指物的代词it 2. 还原指代对象：“没有脚”的这件事情。 3. 放入原文，能够知道没鞋子比没脚情况更好些。即能够推导出正向意义的词。 例 them: 1、Dolphins are wild creatures, so there are a few things you need to keep in mind when you join them in the ocean. Swim slowly and carefully and don’t try to catch up with them. 解析： 1. 找出指代关系词them 2. 还原them所指代的对象：dolphin 3. 放入原文能够推测出选择反向意义的词，即“don’t” 练习 Opportunity don’t come often......It is advisable that you should value and treat them with preparation. 例 their:”I hope to meet German Chancellor Angela markel one day and talk with my favorite German stars in their language.” 解析： 1. 找出指代对象” German Chancellor Angela markel and German stars” 2. 推断出空格应填入代词 3. 选择指代关系词 anyone, nobody此类词为复合不定代词 其他：others, others’ ones, the other,none of, some, all 例：others’ ： Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea..... Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, lo ... ...