2025年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元知识清单（学案）

2025人教版八年级英语下册unit 1单元知识清单 Section A 基础知识清单 Words 1.stomach n.胃：腹部 2.neck n.颈：脖子 3.throat n.咽喉；喉咙 4.fever n.发烧 5.cough n. 咳嗽 6.break n.间歇；休息/v.打破 7.trouble n. 问题；苦恼 8.sore adj .疼痛的，酸痛的 9.passenger n.乘客；旅客 10. headache n.头痛 11. stomachache n. 胃痛：腹痛 12. toothache n.牙痛 13. hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤--hurt (pt.)--hurt (pp.) 14. lie v .躺--lay(pt .)-- lain(pp.) --lying (现在分词) 15. advice n.建议--advise v.建议 Phrases What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出什么事了？ = What’s the trouble (with…) = What’s the problem (with…) = What’s wrong (with…) have a cold 感冒 catch a cold 感冒 have the flu 得了流感 have a stomachache 肚子疼 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a fever 发烧= have a temperature have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 lie down 躺下(lie – lay – lain) see a dentist 看牙医 get an X-ray 拍X光 take one’s temperature 量体温 sound like + n. sound + adj. on the weekend 在周末 = on weekends need to do 需要做… take breaks (away from…)休息(远离…) = take a break have a rest 休息 in the same way 以相同的方式 without doing 没有做某事 go along 沿着…走 see sb. doing看见某人正在做 see sb. do 看见某人做某事(全过程) next to 紧挨着 shout for help 呼救 think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊 get off 下车 get on 上车 have a heart problem 有心脏病 take sb. to 带某人去… expect sb. to do 期待某人做某事 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 agree to do 同意做某事 thanks to… 多亏了 in time 及时 on time 按时 save a life 拯救生命 right away 立刻 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 Sentences 1.-What's the matter(with you) （你）怎么了？ －I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 －You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 2.-What should I do 我该怎么办？ －You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。 3.-Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？ －Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。 4. -Does he have a toothache 他牙痛吗？ －Yes,he does. 是的，他牙痛。 －He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。 5. -Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？ －Yes,you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该敷药。／不，你不应该敷药。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。 7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble. 许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。 8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。 Grammar 1. 疾病的表达方法 2. 建议的表达 3. 情态动词should 的用法 4. 反身代词的用法 知识点清单 知识点①：She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 ... ...