2025年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元知识清单（学案）

2025人教版八年级英语下册unit 2单元知识清单 Section A 基础知识清单 Words 1.volunteer(n.)志愿者 2.sign(n.)标志，信号 3.notice(v.)注意到(n.)通告，通知，注意 4.lonely(adj.)孤独的--alone(adv.)独自 5.several(pron.)几个，一些 6.journey(n.)旅行 7.strong(adj.)强壮的，强烈的--strength(n.)强度 8.feeling(n.)感觉--feel(v.)感到 9.satisfaction(n.)满意，满足--satisfy(v.)使。。。满意--satisfied(adj.)满意的 10.raise(v.)募集 11.joy(n.)愉悦--joyful(adj.)愉悦的--enjoy(v.)享受 12.owner(n.)主人--own(v.)拥有 13.midnight(n.)午夜 词形变化 1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫 2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务 4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号 5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到 6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的 7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞 8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意 9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地 10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触 11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的 12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的 13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的 Phrases 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to do sth. 曾经，过去做…… 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. be / arrive late for… 迟到 7. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 8. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 9. give out=hand out 分发;散发 e up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. make some notices 做些公告牌 13. give up doing sth. 放弃做… 14. try out 试用; 参加选拔 15. several hours each week 每周几小时 16. want to be an animal doctor 想成为兽医 17. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 18. volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事 19. future dream job 未来梦想的职业 20. put up 搭建;举起;张贴 21. how to care for animal 如何照顾动物 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 23. hand sth. to sb. = hand sb. sth. 把…递交给… 24. the look of joy on their owners’ faces 在他们主人脸上愉快的表情 25. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 26. read by oneself 自己看书 27. at the age of 4 = when sb. was 4 years old 在…四岁时 28. see in their eyes 在他们的眼中 29. go on a different journey with each new book 借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行 e true 实现 Sentences 1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们 2.The girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。 3.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。need to do sth需要干什么 4.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ... ...