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课件网) 中考题型实战 ———完形填空 Before the class, all of you have found your own partners. Now you are detectives. Let’s find out as many rules of Cloze as you could and be Champions. Sample Footer Text文章体裁：以记叙文为主话题主题：有教育意义的故事（尾段揭示主旨）首句特点：保持完整，不挖空考查目的：篇章理解能力；逻辑推理、分析判断；语言知识考查内容：侧重名词、动词、形容词、副词 读 选 验 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 解题思路 读 选 验 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 解题思路 1.细读首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 2.跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 3.生词的处理，跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 读 选 验 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 解题思路 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 读 选 验 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 解题思路 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。 1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _____. 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_____. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _____this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _____happy. Challenge Yourself hospital night no / little pass but 完形填空微技能 语境推断 语境推断主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。 ( ) A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known Example ONE D When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes –they may not be _____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. 根据上一句“Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela”可知，举例说明的都是些著名的人物，but表示转折，所以此处与之相对应的是那些不太著名的人物。联系上下文 “‘everyday’ heroes”日常的英雄，注意对应句，用not be well-known符合语境。 After a few hours, my friends and I were _____ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. ( ) A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry Example TWO D 根据下一句中的One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” 以及下一段 ... ...
