
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语阅读理解的超全高频词汇 一、高频动词 1. accomplish / k mpl / 释义:完成;实现 例句:We accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 考点:强调“成功完成困难的事”,近义achieve。 2. apologize / p l d a z/ 释义:道歉 例句:He apologized to me for being late. 考点:固定搭配apologize to sb. for sth.,名词形式apology。 3. cancel / k nsl/ 释义:取消 例句:The meeting was canceled due to bad weather. 考点:过去式/过去分词cancel(l)ed,常考被动语态。 4. remind /r ma nd/ 释义:提醒 例句:Please remind me to take my medicine. 考点:固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 或remind sb. of sth.(使想起)。 5. require /r kwa (r)/ 释义:需要;要求 例句:The task requires patience and skill. 考点:require doing sth.(主动表被动)= require to be done。 6. spread /spred/ 释义:传播;扩散 例句:The news spread quickly through the town. 考点:过去式/过去分词同形(spread-spread),常考疾病或信息传播。 7. succeed /s k si d/ 释义:成功 例句:She succeeded in passing the exam. 考点:固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,名词success,形容词successful。 8. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 释义:自愿做 例句:He volunteered to help clean the park. 考点:volunteer to do sth.,名词volunteer(志愿者)。 9. waste /we st/ 释义:浪费 例句:Don’t waste time on meaningless things. 考点:waste time/money (in) doing sth.,近义throw away。 10. worth /w θ/ 释义:值得的 例句:The movie is worth watching. 考点:后接动词-ing形式(主动表被动),不接不定式。 二、高频名词 1. chance /t ɑ ns/ 释义:机会;可能性(补充) 例句:There’s a chance it will rain tomorrow. 考点:短语by chance(偶然)= accidentally。 2. challenge / t l nd / 释义:挑战 例句:Learning a new language is a great challenge. 考点:动词形式challenge(向…挑战)。 3. direction /d rek n/ 释义:方向;指导 例句:He gave us directions to the museum. 考点:短语in the direction of(朝…方向)。 4. experience / k sp ri ns/ 释义:经验;经历 例句:Traveling gives us valuable experiences. 考点:表“经验”不可数,表“经历”可数。 5. habit / h b t/ 释义:习惯 例句:Reading before bed is a good habit. 考点:固定搭配form/develop a habit(养成习惯)。 6. hobby / h bi/ 释义:爱好 例句:Her hobbies include painting and dancing. 考点:复数形式hobbies,常考与interest的区分(hobby指长期爱好)。 7. progress / pr ɡres/ 释义:进步 例句:She has made great progress in English. 考点:不可数名词,常与make搭配(make progress)。 8. relationship /r le n p/ 释义:关系 例句:The relationship between parents and children is important. 考点:常考家庭、朋友间的关系,复数加s。 9. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ 释义:责任 例句:It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. 考点:形容词responsible(有责任的),短语take responsibility(承担责任)。 10. secret / si kr t/ 释义:秘密 例句:She kept the secret from everyone. 考点:短语keep a secret(保密),形容词secret(秘密的)。 三、高频形容词 1. ancient / e n nt/ 释义:古代的;古老的 例句:The Great Wall is an ancient wonder. 考点:近义old,但更强调“历史悠久”。 2. confident / k nf d nt/ 释义: ... ...
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