中考英语完形填空高频词汇与固定表达学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语完形填空高频词汇与固定表达 一、高频词汇分类记忆（附考频标注） （一）名词（中考复现率★★★★） 人物与情感 achievement 成就（近3年真题出现2次） 例：His greatest achievement was winning the national competition. friendship 友谊（高频主题词） 例：The story tells us the value of friendship and trust. pressure 压力（常与study搭配） 例：Many students face great pressure during exams. 动作与状态 challenge 挑战（常考短语accept the challenge） 例：Climbing the mountain was a big challenge for him. progress 进步（固定搭配make progress） 例：She has made rapid progress in English this term. operation 手术（医疗主题高频词） 例：The doctor performed an operation to save the patient. 环境与社会 community 社区（近3年真题出现3次） 例：We should take part in community activities to help others. government 政府（常考政策类话题） 例：The government has taken steps to protect the environment. safety 安全（交通/校园安全主题） 例：Wearing a seatbelt is important for road safety. （二）动词（逻辑关系核心★★★★★） 行为动作 affect 影响（易混词effect为名词） 例：Bad weather can affect our mood. encourage 鼓励（固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.） 例：Teachers often encourage us to ask questions. manage 管理；设法完成（常考manage to do sth.） 例：He managed to finish the work in time. 情感与态度 complain 抱怨（常考短语complain about） 例：Don’t complain about the difficulties; try to solve them. expect 期待（近义look forward to） 例：I expect to see you at the party. prefer 更喜欢（固定搭配prefer doing/to do） 例：She prefers reading to watching TV. 因果与结果 cause 引起（常考cause problems/issues） 例：Eating too much junk food can cause health problems. result 导致（固定搭配result in/from） 例：His carelessness resulted in the accident. solve 解决（常与problem搭配） 例：We need to find ways to solve the traffic problem. （三）形容词（情感色彩关键★★★） 积极词汇 amazing 令人吃惊的（近义surprising） 例：The view from the top of the mountain was amazing. comfortable 舒适的（常考环境描写） 例：This chair is more comfortable than that one. energetic 精力充沛的（人物性格描写） 例：She is always energetic and ready to help others. 消极词汇 dangerous 危险的（安全主题高频词） 例：It’s dangerous to play near the river. disappointed 失望的（常考be disappointed with） 例：He was disappointed with his exam results. nervous 紧张的（考试/演讲场景） 例：I feel nervous when speaking in public. 对比词汇 similar 相似的（固定搭配be similar to） 例：Their hobbies are similar to mine. different 不同的（反义same） 例：People have different opinions about this issue. 二、固定表达分类突破（附易混辨析） （一）动词短语（搭配陷阱★★★★） 短语 含义 例句 易混对比 look forward to 期待（后接动名词） I look forward to hearing from you. 区别look for（寻找） give up 放弃（后接动名词） Never give up your dreams. 区别give in（屈服） come up with 想出（计划/主意） Can you come up with a better idea 区别catch up with（赶上） get along with 与……相处 She gets along ... ...