ID: 22811608

2025年中考专题练习---主谓一致(含答案)

日期:2025-04-28 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:33次 大小:25112B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
2025年,中考,专题,练习,主谓,一致
  • cover
主谓一致讲解及练习 1.语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。例如: Jane and Mary look healthy and strong. The number of mistakes was surprising. 2.意义上一致 1) 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。 例如: The crowd were running for their lives. 单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。 2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。 例如: The news was very exciting. 形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名.称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。 3.就近原则。即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。例如: Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. 4.应注意的几个问题。 A)名词作主语 1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: The whole family are watching TV His family is going to have a long journey. 这类名词有:audienee,class,club,committee,company, crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc. 名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。例如:: The population in China is very large,and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. “a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。 2)某些集体名词(如people,police,cattle,militia等)只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。例如: The police are searching for him. 3)单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。例如: A sheep is over there, Some sheep are over there. 4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。例如: My Uncle\'s is not far from here. The doctor\'s is on the side of the street. 常见的省略名词有:the baker\'s,the barber\'s,the carpenter\'s,the Zhang\'s,etc, 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语 动词往往用复数。例如: Richardson\'s have a lot of leather goods to sell. 5)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。例如: Five minutes is enough to do this exercise. The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago. Three years has passed. 6)不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如: Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future. 7)如果主语有more than one...或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如: Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More than one student has seen the film, 是,在“more+复数名词+than one\'’结构之后,谓语词一般用复数形式。例如: More members than one are against your plan. 8)一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具主语时;谓语通常用复数形式,如scissors,chopsticks,compasses,shoes,trousers,clothes,glasses等。但如果主语由“a kind of ,a pair of,a series of等加名 ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~